tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34299172287576146942024-02-20T03:04:58.010-08:00How to write an essay essayPaper Topics On Employee Compensaation And Benefitsmichellecurt8http://www.blogger.com/profile/01881101467739371315noreply@blogger.comBlogger74125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3429917228757614694.post-35150800507921117022020-08-26T03:10:00.001-07:002020-08-26T03:10:05.587-07:00The Benefits of a Routine Physical Exercise ProgramAs of late, the expansion of way of life infections combined with the basic need to remain sound has made numerous populaces worldwide to turn out to be progressively mindful of the requirement for physical wellness. Promoting We will compose a custom exposition test on The Benefits of a Routine Physical Exercise Program explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Popular media and other publicizing channels barrage us regularly with messages on the most proficient method to watch and improve our wellbeing conditions. Albeit quite a bit of this data is industrially spurred by advertisers quick to sell nutrient enhancements and other ââ¬Ëhealthââ¬â¢ items, some of it, specifically that battling for a normal exercise routine, merits genuine thought. Such a routine, whenever done routinely and with enthusiasm, can give various advantages to people. Basically, routine physical exercise is advantageous to people since it helps them release strain, improve physical appeara nce, and upgrade endurance. The first of these preferences, the release of pressure, is in real terms felt following partaking in an exercise. Current writing exhibits that pressure works in our bodiesââ¬â¢ extra time, to some extent, because of an over-aggregation of adrenaline for the most part produced by pressure, work strain, tension or dread. Undoubtedly, clinical experts are in understanding that taking an interest in physical exercise or games for in any event thirty minutes or so effectively vent off the pressure collected in our bodies. In the event that an individual effectively take part in playing volleyball or tennis for 30 minutes every day, the person ought to have the option to rest serenely around evening time and have a superior aura the following day fundamentally in light of the fact that rest is imperative for cell revival and development. Moreover, ridiculous disturbances and disappointments with ordinary undertakings and obligations ought to be less upsett ing in the event that one takes part in physical exercise. For instance, a chief influenced by business related pain may surge home, contend with his family and participate in other withdrawn exercises, for example, smoking and liquor utilization to discharge pressure. Taking about an hour or so to vent off the worry through physical exercise could inarguably help the chief to evade such withdrawn conduct. In this viewpoint, routine exercise can to a huge degree control tension.Advertising Looking for paper on wellbeing medication? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More An improved physical structure, which is the second advantage of routine exercise, sets aside some effort to show, yet it unquestionably comes on the off chance that one is flexible enough to have the option to carefully follow the activity routine. Physical exercise specialists are of the feeling that people should in any event train for a month or so before they can begin receiving the rewards of improved appearance as a trimmer and firmer shape. A person who is overweight by five pounds, for instance, may select an activity program that will see the person in question consume with smoldering heat the abundance fat in a month or somewhere in the vicinity and from that point such an individual won't just secure pride in more tight muscles and improved constitution, however the person will wear garments all the more wonderfully and cheerily. The individual may likewise profit by an improved skin tone on the off chance that the person experts the craft of joining the activity routine with a reasonable eating regimen. Notwithstanding the confidence occasioned by an upgraded constitution, expanded physical quality is known to animate endurance. For sure, a more grounded, more beneficial body isn't just progressively fit for working harder in business related situations, yet it can withstand weakness experienced as one approaches their day by day undertakings and duties. A worker who takes part in physical exercise ought to have the option to handily finish their week after week work assignments and still save adequate vitality for watering the nursery and cleaning the kitchen. Endurance is likewise known to assume a critical job in warding off illnesses that may hinder the individual and forestall the person in question to achieve set undertakings. All things considered, endurance opens the entryways for work in businesses and parts that basically take a gander at continuance as an essential necessity for business reasonableness. The police power, the military, and the club bouncers are only a couple of instances of divisions that require completely stimulated work force. In result, improved endurance is one of the most compensating advantages of a normal exercise routine. While modest answers for the more extensive destinations of getting thinner and accomplishing an eye-getting and full revived body keep on flooding the mainstream media, obtaining these traits isn't a simple errand for the weak hearted. The advantages, in any case, are absolutely worth the endeavor of a set up physical exercise routine that empowers a person to feel loose and solid, yet in addition gives abundant solidarity to effective finish of exhausting just as would be expected exercises. This paper on The Benefits of a Routine Physical Exercise Program was composed and put together by client Haleigh N. to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for examination and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here. michellecurt8http://www.blogger.com/profile/01881101467739371315noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3429917228757614694.post-9980023878275279342020-08-22T06:45:00.001-07:002020-08-22T06:45:31.734-07:00The Training Program for the PersonnelPresentation Description of the Program Content The preparation program is intended for workers of a PC organization in the UAE whose auxiliaries are situated in various urban areas. The program includes 4 classes where the students will consider explicit procedures and strategies improving their seriousness in advertizing the new item (Astrocompt ZT).Advertising We will compose a custom appraisal test on The Training Program for the Personnel explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The issue of area will likewise be routed to present explicit techniques for instructing. With respect to the methods, the program is to be actualized in about a month where multi week will be given for contemplating one procedure. Targets The goals of the preparation are as per the following: To build the limit of the new staff. Not-very much prepared representative could change the connection of the workers towards their kindred specialists; To improve the general execution of the organiz ation; To build up the higher propelled aptitudes in the new laborers. To build up the abilities of the new representatives in order to accelerate the instructive procedure. Preparing Techniques These preparation procedures are planned for improving the proficiency of the PC organization. Henceforth, the recognized methods incorporate methodologies for upgrading welcome, the usage of open-finished inquiries, accentuation on better comprehension of the item, and successful listening procedures. Welcome The customer must be welcomed in order to make a solid situation for business and guarantee that the customer is at the opportune spot. The welcome could likewise cause a client to feel great to pose inquiries about the items. Open-finished Questions The significance of open-finished inquiries is to permit the business assistant to know the idea of the products the purchaser would wish to buy. This guarantees a salesperson could clarify the purchaser the specialized qualities of the it em, the characteristics of its working procedure and counsel the purchaser about the prize. These inquiries guarantee that the sales rep doesn't get ââ¬Å"Yesâ⬠or ââ¬Å"Noâ⬠answers. It likewise offers a chance to make a successful discourse between the salesman and the buyer.Advertising Looking for evaluation on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Understanding the Product The merchant profits by full comprehension of the item after one empowers him/her to peruse a portrayal report of the item and afterward to talk about the points of interest of the merchandise. Successful Listening Effective listening will enable the dealer to recognize the customersââ¬â¢ needs. It empowers the dealer to adapt to a wide range of clients: haughty, touchy, pleasant or oppressive people. Strategies for Teaching for Each Class Each class will be committed to acing the above-counted procedures. So as to co mprehend the primary parts of effective relations between the client and supplier, it is important to present various speculations on overseeing client relations. In particular, an arrangement of talks ought to be created to research such focuses as the nuts and bolts of client assistance and backing, improvement of client consideration, and ID of potential purchasers. Comparative concerns are associated with organizing open-finished inquiries, understanding the item, and breaking down powerful listening procedures. Because of the way that representatives partaking in the program work in various urban communities, utilizing on the web gatherings and messages for achieving assignments will suit the best the educating techniques. In this regard, every auxiliary ought to have a class outfitted with PCs for leading on the web exercises. All the undertakings achieved as questions, papers, and contextual investigations will be submitted to the principle office of the organization. Also, i t will be increasingly viable for the program directors to make official online webpage uncovering the principle parts of the preparation program to draw in more workers into the course and urge those to learn more data about effective client connection management.Advertising We will compose a custom evaluation test on The Training Program for the Personnel explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More What is progressively significant, the representatives enrolled to the website ought to be furnished with individual login and secret key to their page where they can get hypothetical and down to earth data. Assessing the Effectiveness of the Program The circulation of surveys assists with giving a far reaching report of the preparation procedures learnt by the students after they fill them. Casual remarks are one progressively mean of preparing. These remarks encourage a business or a human asset supervisor to get familiar with the viability of the preparation of the new rep resentatives. Employment evaluations. The learners will return to the organization in order to know whether they have gained the new strategies or not. Pre-and Post-test scores. The organization investigates its presentation when the new employeesââ¬â¢ preparing. This encourages the organization to learn if its scores are improving or not. Supervisorââ¬â¢s report. The directors should think of a report that shows the new exhibition of the learners after the preparation. This decides the new exhibition of the organization. Money related report. This is a report that shows the new contrast of fund status when preparing. This may give some improvement moves in the employeesââ¬â¢ execution. Assessing the students. This will assist with knowing whether the students are utilizing the recently obtained strategies. This assessment method is planned for underscoring the consequences of the preparation implementation.Advertising Searching for evaluation on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Considering clientsââ¬â¢ remarks let the organization know whether there is an improvement after the preparation. Thought of the clientsââ¬â¢ remarks empowers to know the interest on the item. What's more, work perception assists with deciding if the deals are expanding in the wake of selling or not. Prerequisites for the Staff Prior to the course presentation, the representatives should survey cautiously the principle issues and targets introduced in the program. They ought to have full familiarity with the fundamental procedures and techniques that will be applied to upgrading their seriousness and execution. Because of the way that most of representatives are situated in various urban communities, they should in any case be similarly educated about the fundamental extent of the course. Certain personal conduct standards ought to be turned out to be also for powerful usage of the program. Specifically, the chief should ensure that learners have equivalent degree of grasping d ata, just as equivalent aptitudes for information securing. It is likewise prudent to characterize if all workers ought to comprehend the general formative and conduct needs. Likewise, they ought to be prepared to reexamine and re-conceptualize past errors. Giving Solutions to the Problem Due to the way that the representatives were coordinated by the general rules expressing obligations and commitments of the workers, no data was given on the item itself. In particular, the chief neglected to give the significant promoting qualities of the recently presented item. In light of the customerââ¬â¢s objections, the mentor never presented absolute depiction of the item, just as neglected to start the workers into the warrantee questions. Moreover, absence of powerful correspondence and listening abilities likewise added to disappointment of the selling procedure. Relational abilities In numerous organizations, the correspondence between the customer and the sales rep is generally need ing. This is on the grounds that the agents are once in a while discourteous to their customers in the event that they don't go to an understanding. Accordingly, the sales reps ought to improve their correspondence procedure so as to pull in more clients. They have to welcome the clients heartily so as to begin a sound business correspondence. The purchasers currently begin feeling great posing inquiries about any items. Listening aptitudes Once a client calls or visits the business premises, the sales rep is required to tune in to the customer mindfully to comprehend what precisely the client needs, and come into a concurrence with him/her. This guarantees the sales rep will attempt to furnish the customer with a satisfactory report about the item. The quantity of customerââ¬â¢s increments in light of the fact that there are no clients that leave the organization without complete data about results of the organization. Support notice The organization ought to guarantee that prom otions are appropriately presented. The notice should contain a far reaching report about the item. Furthermore, it ought to be real and attractive to enable the clients to get more data about the propelled item. The expansion in deals volume will be noted right away. Promptness The fruitful work of an organization requires the timeliness of each representative in the organization. This will assist the organization with dealing with more clients inside a brief timeframe. Also, it ought to guarantee that the item is requested and conveyed to the customer on schedule. Upkeep Computers are exceptionally sensitive hardware. In this way, they ought to be dealt with cautiously so as to keep them in a decent state. On the off chance that PCs must be conveyed, they ought to be conveyed cautiously so as not to separate those. In this way, the organization ought to have the certified faculty to deal with its merchandise to guarantee the quality. The effectively prepared representatives can sh ow their customers how to deal with the PCs. Accounts The organization must utilize its funds admirably, for instance, in preparing its workers to build its profitability. Everything relies upon the fund approach and the michellecurt8http://www.blogger.com/profile/01881101467739371315noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3429917228757614694.post-51526421984114280202020-08-13T09:40:00.001-07:002020-08-13T09:40:03.776-07:00Latina Authors From the Texas-Mexico Border You Should KnowLatina Authors From the Texas-Mexico Border You Should Know I would like to use this piece to highlight the amazing contributions of several Latina authors/writers, specifically those from the Texas-Mexico border. The whole crisis at the border garbage has been heavily saturated by so many media outlets that many people have forgotten about the amazing people, culture and history that hails from la frontera. I was born and raised along the border. I spent thirty years of my life there and I just visited my family there recently. There is no crisis and there is no war zone. Period! What there is, though, is an untapped fountain of amazing authors and writers who have been neglected for too long. Publishers and readers will complain of their work: There is too much Spanish in your writing, or readers dont understand what this means. I would say, look that stuff up! Open up Google and search for words you dont understand! Educate yourselves! You knowits called research! Quit being so small-minded that you are not willing to give Latinx authors a chance. Their words and stories are absolutely beautiful. You will not be disappointed. In no particular order, here are some Latina authors from the border that you should know. Maribel Garcia, Founder Managing Editor of Book Club Babble and Author Maribel Garcia was born and raised in the Rio Grande Valley, a border region at the tip of Texas. She holds a Ph.D in Anthropology from UT Austin, is a former professor of Womens Studies at California State University San Marcos, is the Founder Managing Editor of Book Club Babble and is the author of the forthcoming book Profound and Perfect Things: A Novel. I had the privilege of reading an ARC of her book and I have to say, I was genuinely impressed. This is an explosive debut; one that will leave readers yearning for more from Garcia. She stays true to her Latinx heritage in this story; a story that was authentic, emotional, and an overall exceptional read. She touches on contemporary issues that include abortion and gay and lesbian lives. Summarized quickly, Profound and Perfect Things is a story of two first-generation Mexican American sisters striving to build a meaningful existence outside their traditional parentâs approval and ways of lifeâ"and an exploration of the b oundaries of our responsibilities to those we love. This is a beautiful story of love and loss, one that deserves readers time and attention. The book officially goes on sale May 14th. Gloria E. Anzaldua, Author, Educator and Activist Gloria Anzaldua is an absolute legend among the Latinx community, specifically communities located in Deep South Texas. It is a shame she is not held in such high regard among all communities. Anzaldua was an educator, an author, and an activist for human rights, with an emphasis on LGBT rights. Her best-known work came in 1987 when she completed and published the semi-autobiographical Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza. This book is based on her life growing up on the Mexico-Texas border. She incorporated her lifelong experiences of social and cultural marginalization into her work. Anzalduaâs exploration of her queer Chicana identity, along with the code-switching style she used in the essays and poems found in Borderlands, was considered innovative at the time, and it has continued to influence many young writers and poets of color. Anzaldua passed away in 2004 at the age of 61 in Santa Cruz, California. If you have not read her work and are curious to learn more about t he Latinx community, Anzalduas work is where you want to start. Amalia Ortiz, Actor, Writer and Activist If you have never heard of Amalia Ortiz, now is the time to look her up. She is a poetic genius and an absolute legend in the Latinx community. She featured on three seasons of Russell Simmons Presents Def Poetry on HBO, and the NAACP Image Awards on FOX. Amalias debut book of poetry, Rant. Chant. Chisme., was selected by NBC News as one of the 10 Great Latino Books Published in 2015. She is the creator of the one woman stage show Otra Esa on the Public Transit and stars in the award-winning independent film Speeder Kills. She is the first Latina poet to ever reach the final round at the National Poetry Slam, where her team took the second-place prize. Ortiz, who hails from a small border town in Deep South Texas named La Feria, has said that growing up on the border has led her to write a lot about social justice, border injustice and feminist topics. âI consider myself a political poet. My poetry is my activism,â she said. If you wish to know just how talented and amaz ing Ortiz is, check out one of her Def Poetry performances here. Her entire body of work thus far is absolutely remarkable. Pick up her book today! No escondas tu talento! Dont hide your talent! What I love most about these words is that they perfectly encapsulate the Latinx spirit. These Latina womens words are pure poetry. They are so talented that it is almost a shame they are underrepresented and underappreciated. Pick their books up now and immerse yourself in their amazing works. You will not be disappointed. michellecurt8http://www.blogger.com/profile/01881101467739371315noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3429917228757614694.post-8716155042415742020-05-23T22:52:00.001-07:002020-05-23T22:52:02.534-07:00A Brief History of the Selfie Selfie is the slang term for self-portrait, a photograph you take of yourself, usually taken using a mirror or with a camera held at arms length. The act of taking and sharing selfies has become widely popular due to digital cameras, the internet, the ubiquity of social media platforms like Facebook and, of course, because of peoples endless fascination with their own image. The word selfie was even chosen as the Word of the Year in 2013 by the Oxford English Dictionary, which has the following entry for the word: A photograph that one has taken of oneself, typically with a smartphone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website. History of the Self Portrait So who took the first selfie? In discussing the invention of the first selfie, we have to first pay homage to the film camera and the early history of photography. In photography, self-portraits were taking place long before the invention of Facebook and smartphones. One example is American photographer Robert Cornelius, who took a self portrait daguerreotype (first practical process of photography) of himself in 1839. The image is also considered one of the earliest photographs of a person. In 1914, 13-year-old Russian Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna took a self-portrait using a Kodak Brownie box camera (invented in 1900) and sent the photograph to a friend with the following note I took this picture of myself looking at the mirror. It was very hard as my hands were trembling. Nikolaevna appears to have been the first teenager to take a selfie. So Who Invented the First Selfie?à Australia has laid claim to inventing the modern-day selfie. In September 2001, a group of Australians created a website and uploaded the first digital self-portraits onto the internet. On September 13, 2002, the first recorded published use of the term selfie to describe a self-portrait photograph occurred on the Australian internet forum (ABC Online). The anonymous poster wrote the following, along with posting a selfie of himself: Um, drunk at a mates 21st, I tripped over and landed lip first (with front teeth coming a very close second) on a set of steps. I had a hole about 1cm long right through my bottom lip. And sorry about the focus, it was a selfie. A Hollywood cameraman named Lester Wisbrod claims he is the first person to take celebrity selfies, (a self-taken photo of himself and a celebrity) and has been doing so since 1981. Medical authorities have begun to associate the taking of too many selfies as a potentially unhealthy sign of mental health issues. Take the case of 19-year-old Danny Bowman, who attempted suicide after failing to take what he considered the perfect selfie. Bowman was spending most of his waking hours taking hundreds of selfies every day, losing weight and dropping out of school in the process. Becoming obsessed with taking selfies is often a sign of body dysmorphic disorder, an anxiety disorder about personal appearance. Danny Bowman was diagnosed with this condition. Source Pearlman, Jonathan. Australian man invented the selfie after drunken night out. The Telegraph, November 19, 2013, Sydney, Austalia. Selfie named by Oxford Dictionaries as word of 2013. BBC News, November 19, 2013. Shontell, Alyson. This Photo From 1900 Might Be The Oldest Selfie Ever Taken (And It Wasnââ¬â¢t Easy To Pull Off). October 28, 2013. michellecurt8http://www.blogger.com/profile/01881101467739371315noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3429917228757614694.post-29572380639762401652020-05-12T22:02:00.001-07:002020-05-12T22:02:03.968-07:00Gender, Gender And Gender Roles - 1829 Words Gender socialization often begins early once parents are shown the sex of their child; from then on, baby showers are planned according to gender ââ¬Å"appropriateâ⬠colors, which are often pink for girls and blue for boys. Even differences in how children are spoke to can be picked up easily in Western cultures. Girls are called pretty and sweet, whereas boys are handsome and strong. Ultimately, the way children learn to identify with their gender culture is in part due to not only family and friends, media, schools, and religion, but also from the toys that may inexplicitly advertise gender expectations. Gender-typed toys may be bought for children as a way for parents to encourage and reinforce gender-appropriate behaviors. However, recent debates have engulfed toy manufacturers and major retailers, which has brought about changes in toy design and marketing in an effort to make reflect more realistic and gender neutral options. Gender Differences Gender should not be intertwined with the term sex, which refers to the physical differences in individuals. Instead, gender is the idea of being male or female, and it is well understood by the time children reach the preschool years. Differences in gender become more pronounced as children age, and societal expectations are reinforced by parents and peers. Behavioral differences may be evident since parents may treat their child differently according to gender. A big example of this is how parents may react to a childââ¬â¢s firstShow MoreRelatedGender, Gender And Gender Roles1437 Words à |à 6 Pages Gender roles play an important role in society whether it is for good or for bad. These roles have been placed in society since the beginning of time. The term gender is socially created and it therefore categorizes men from women. How is gender defined, and what makes it different from the term sex? ââ¬Å"â⬠¦sex refers to the biological characteristics th at distinguish women and men: sex chromosomes, reproductive organs, sex-specific hormones, and physical characteristicsâ⬠¦Genderâ⬠¦ refers to the socialRead MoreGender Roles : Gender And Gender1587 Words à |à 7 Pagesbetween gender and sex. Sex is anatomical and biological. Gender role can be defined as a personââ¬â¢s inner sense of how a male or female should feel and behave. Culture and society are two important factors in relation to this particular topic. This implies that various societies and cultures may produce children and later fully grown men and women who may have diverse perspectives of a man or a womanââ¬â¢s place or role in the world around them; this is often determined by their cultureââ¬â¢s gender stereotypesRead MoreGender, Gender And Gender Roles844 Words à |à 4 PagesSociety has institutionalized gender roles since the beginning of time, a common one is that women are the nurturers and housekeepers, while men are the breadwinners of househ old. In spite of centuries, and fighting for women s rights, such as the right to vote in the late 1920s. Women still have roles to fulfill, even in a modern society that is dominated by a virtual world. Gender identification has multiplied from that of men and women, to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Queer (LGBTQ)Read MoreGender, Gender And Gender Roles1110 Words à |à 5 Pagesbelieve gender is only based on being male or female. People believe gender is based on the physical and biological differences between women and men. Over the last few years, the term gender has changed. When some people believe gender is being male or female. Most people associate gender with gender roles and how people are supposed to function or perform based on societyââ¬â¢s expectations. In other words, people believe males and females have to behave according to their gender or gender roles to beRead MoreGender, Gender And Gender Roles863 Words à |à 4 PagesGender can sometimes be seen as biological characteristics humans have, when in fact it is the social characteristic ones society deems either masculine or feminine. Sex, on the other hand, is the biological differences in humans, for example, hormones and sex organs. People usually play gender roles in society, otherwise known as gender ideology. Gender ideology is when men and women have certain attitudes regarding their ââ¬Ëfixedââ¬â¢ roles, responsibilities and rights. Throughout history men and womenRead MoreGender, Gender And Gender Roles1225 Words à |à 5 Pagesoptions related to gender conduct. Male gender roles are instilled early on in childhood. As men meet these unwritten expectations they acquire acceptance from other men, attain potential mates, increase self-esteem and increase social status. This in part is called the socialization process. These benefits reinforce men to continue with this as their standard. What are these unwritten rules that are nurtured and taught so crucially by f amily and friends? Traditional gender roles are what determineRead MoreGender, Gender And Gender Roles Essay1823 Words à |à 8 Pagesclearly determined line from both involving parties reveals to us the ancient war of genders. A society which has overcome many social indifferences yet gender roles is a highly controversial and complicated topic. It seems this generation is caught in the crossfire of the final frontier of this ancient war. An increase in fundamental changes in gender roles is resulting in manipulating society and altering gender boundaries; females are breaking out of traditional restraints. As with all changesRead MoreGender, Gender And Gender Roles2086 Words à |à 9 PagesGender refers to being male or female. It is usually used to determine the cultural and social difference between men and women. Gender roles are expectations of how males and females should behave, what attitudes they should have, what activities they should do and etc. according to their culture (Witt, 2016). Years ago, males and females had specific roles that separated them from each other. Males were known to go hunting to provide food for the family, and females were to stay at home andRead MoreGender Roles And Gender Role844 Words à |à 4 PagesGender Roles can be defined as roles society expects people to play on account of their sex life. Like all roles, gender roles are made up of sets of expectations, so they can be thought of as sets of expirations, so they can be thought of as sets of expectation that are attached to sex.(pp: 220 John E. Farley Michael W. Flota). The key word gender role affects me personally because as recent graduate of high school itââ¬â¢s time for me to go into the real world, of working class gender role of theRead MoreGender Roles And Gender Role Essay784 Words à |à 4 Pagessession, I will discuss the gender roles in my family. The definition of gender role is the degree to which a person adopts the gender-specific behaviors ascribed by his or her culture (Matsumoto, D. R., Juang 2013, 156). For example, traditional gender roles recommend that males are aggressive, angry, and unemotional. It goes further and explains that the male should leave the home every day to make a living and be the main wage earner. The traditional gender role for the female purpose is to michellecurt8http://www.blogger.com/profile/01881101467739371315noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3429917228757614694.post-2892310221191960042020-05-06T12:58:00.001-07:002020-05-06T12:58:54.207-07:00Week Presentation Notes Free Essays People with psych problems Like depression and anxiety have Increased likely hood of ââ¬Å"bad tripsâ⬠Hallucinogenic Properties: -Hallucinations (no rope on table, but a snake is on the table) -Illusion (rope on table is a snake) -Delusions (fixed false belief) -Interrogated Amnesia (Wake up next day, can not remember what happened) ââ¬â Kinesthesia (crossing of the senses, see sounds, hear colors etcâ⬠¦ ) Hallucinogens and Brain Chemicals -Serotonin (5-HTH Receptor) -Some effect on dopamine, nor-epinephrine, acetyleneââ¬â¢s) sleep, Serotonin depleted brain afterward Physical Effects Increased Blood Pressure/Heart Rate -Inseminating -Blurred Vision -Enlarged Pupils -Sweating -Diarrhea -Muscle Cramps -Dehydration After effects of usage: -Confusion -Fatigue -Depression -Damaged Serotonin Neurons (with frequent abuse) Serotonin depletion (For next 2 weeks) Includes numbness in emotions LSI ââ¬â 1938 Sandââ¬â¢s Pharmaceuticals FBI tested as a mind control drug in sass Timothy Leary, sass way to get in touch with your feelings sass resurgence of use, with the advent of the rave (urban people in ass/ass, and homosexuals) sass much more into high school/teenage use Northern California is where most USA LSI made in alcohol type solution, put it on blotter paper 1 1 lbs of material can supply the entire country Slows reaction times and Judgment, suicide in bad trips, confusion causes suicide also. Ecstasy The most popular drug currently, mix of amphetamine and psychedelic, sass use for weight loss. SASS psychiatrist studied use in treatment of PATS, patients reported it helped them get in tough with their feelings and explore the traumas DEAD in mid sass outlawed it sass rave scene Effects; Energy, empathy, love, dance, sexual desire southwest raves, 2-3 day long dances, 2-3 people die from temp issue Not taken then sat on couch or as only drug at the same time Mostly pill form. We will write a custom essay sample on Week Presentation Notes or any similar topic only for you Order Now No regulation, made in homemade lab, no idea what is in it, sometimes put ephedrine, or PC. Sometimes just pure chalk. Unpredictable, next day very depressed/suicidal, tolerance, mental ere high, physically not so much. Astatine, anesthetic, put you out of surgery, vets use it, most of the time people steal from medical. Euphoria, no pain, lots of amnesia, used as date rape drug PC also anesthetic, not usually used in medicine anymore, unpredictable, bizarre behavior, very hard to titrated the dose, from pleasant to seizures etc.. Aggression and suicide Are they addictive, generally more psychological addictive then physical, but do have some physical. Can they cause psych disorders? Thought about cause of psychotic disorders or dementia, it is possible, there is a higher risk Main danger is the increase in teenage use, 1 in 10 have used in the last month, they are cheap, easy to hide, donââ¬â¢t realize the seriousness of the drugs. Are they treatable? No med BUT treatment centers do treat. Usually go because of another drug. Change of lifestyle is important for treatment, no more raves or clubs it is easier to abstain. Controversy of Astatine in psychiatry, can give for acute suicidal, immediate assistance. Can divert a lot of hospitalizing for suicidal ideation. Can be opening Panderââ¬â¢s box, mainly because of drug seeking. Inhalants Todd Clement, MD Adolescent and Adult Psychiatrist Inhalant abuse, 1000 commonly used household items also laughing gas, sometimes even gasoline vapors! Active ingredient is Talking, very damaging to the brain, very cheap to obtain or have around the house. Dangerous for children How itââ¬â¢s Done -Sniffing (directly from container) -Huffing (soaking rag and then putting in mouth, socks, gloves) -Bagging (spray in bag then breath in) -Ballooning (in Balloon similar to bagging) -Spraying (spray into mouth into the throat) -Sleeking (spray it or pour it into cuff, and can use throughout the day) 12-17 largest users, 4th most abused substance (behind alcohol, nicotine, marijuana) in 4 High School say they have used, 1 in 10 8th graders have tried What made you start? A friend or older kid talked into it Hispanic kids particular at risk, and Kids that spend a lot of time home alone Children/teens donââ¬â¢t usually note the risk Young adults also use, low social-economic status and less educated, may be because they are a cheap high ââ¬Å"Quick Drunkâ⬠few seconds to get to brain Mental Effects -Mood Elevation -Reduced Inhibitions -Excitement -Impulsiveness -ââ¬Å"out of Bodyââ¬â¢ experiences -Drowsiness/laryngitis -Dizziness -Slurred Speech -Balance Problems Dreamy stupor at high doses- violent or suicidal High lasts only about 30 minutes After use irritable headache tired DANGERS -Sudden Sniffing Death Syndrome (Suffocation/Asphyxiation, displace 02 in brain) ââ¬â Asphyxia from vomiting -Coma -Seizures -Suicide -Brain Damage (brain uses 25% of 02 supply, cutting off even for a few minutes will kill cells) Sends signal to heart, so increase Blood flow (increased HER and BP), small capillaries will pop from surge, then 3-4 cells di e since that is the only feed for them. Outline: Is the toxic substances, can destroy the mainline sheath, that helps it work eight, like electrical lines and there coverings, Brain looks like an MS patients, Can damage hearing vision and cerebellum (destroys balance) Nitrates: sometime also toxic substances 12-17 brain still develops, so can derail developments Brain damage, hearing loss, sense of smell, damage speech, heart attack, Nausea/ Vomiting, Liver damage, kidney damage, Bad pain quickly, not Just 12-17 years old getting addicted, Dental Field or Anesthesiologist abuse nitrous, Long Term Effects ââ¬â Permanent Memory Problems, dementia at early age, effects hippo-campus (helps consolidate memories) Tremors Balance Problems Emotional Instability Can it be treated, yes BUT, most treatment centers don like, due to failure rate, and long term recovery needs, really a gateway for other use How can I keep my Child safe? Know what is in your house, keep it out of there reach and keep an inventory, educate your children of dangers, know what they are doing especially if they are home alone ALTO, know where they are spending their money Bottom line, know your kids and watch them Patient with problems, encourage them to get help, intensive outpatient treatment is good. How do I know if my child is using? Chemical odor on breath/clothes -Rags or empty aerosol cans -Paint Stains on clothes/body -slurred speech/poor balance, appearing drunk -change in personality -Change in Grades Prescription Drug Abuse Michael R. Eyeless, MD Eyeless and Crawford Consulting ACE Addictions and Recovery Series This is probably the one that goes to church on Sundays. How to cite Week Presentation Notes, Papers michellecurt8http://www.blogger.com/profile/01881101467739371315noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3429917228757614694.post-3148295247549130092020-05-03T13:06:00.001-07:002020-05-03T13:06:03.567-07:00Why Study Material Science Essay Sample free essay sample A Revolutionary and Interdisciplinary FieldThe universe is in the center of a stuffs revolution. Materials scientific discipline and technology has transformed every facet of modern life. Progresss in engineered stuffs are important to the continued verve of infinite industries. Our section is at the bosom of this revolution. Progresss in stuffs have preceded about every major technological spring since the beginning of civilisation. Materials scientific discipline and technology is an interdisciplinary field. We explore the scientific basicss of stuffs. their design and their processing for existent universe applications. We apply the basic rules of chemical science and natural philosophies to understand the construction and belongingss of stuffs. We design procedures to pull strings stuffs to run into the demands of modern engineering. Progresss in stuffs have preceded about every major technological spring since the beginning of civilisation. Examples of our current research inclu de: * Developing biomaterials for tissue technology* Ceramicss for energy applications* Complexs and metals for aerospace* Computational techniques for stuffs development* Eco-materials for green engineerings* Genetically engineered molecules and semiconducting materials for electronics* Magnetic stuffs for information storage* Polymers for telecommunications and solar energy A focal point on nanotechnology thrusts many of our current research attempts and we are a nucleus spouse in several collaborative research centres. Fixing our pupils for the broad assortment of occupations that await them is our highest precedence. Our alumnuss find employment in the aerospace. automotive. biomedical. chemical. building. electronics. energy and telecommunication industries. We are proud to put the foundations for successful callings in many sectors of the economic system. from academe to industry. An Accredited. Successful Department We offer an ABET-accredited Bachelor of Science ( BS ) plan. The section has graduated the highest figure of undergraduate pupils per module member among materials-related equal sections countrywide. We offer undergraduate pupils a extremely personal and experience-driven acquisition environment. Unique facets of our plan include the followers: * active pupil professional organisations* several scholarships* a diverse pupil organic structure* little category size* hands-on. team-based acquisition* undergraduate research undertakings* a combined BS/MS plan for well-qualified undergraduate pupilsWe plan to upgrade our undergraduate acquisition labs to assist fix the following coevals of stuffs scientists and applied scientists for calling chances in the twenty-first century. Student Demographics* 114 bachelorââ¬â¢s grades awarded from 2005 to 2008* 89 undergraduates enrolled in 2008 20 % adult females. 7 % international pupils. 2 % underrepresented minorities ExcellenceOur undergraduate pupils won a assortment of awards and scholarships between 2005 and 2008. including several NSF undergraduate research families. UWEB scholarships. UW Mary Gates Scholars. Washington Promise scholarships. SAMPE scholarships. a NASA Space Grant. a National Defense Medal and regular first-place coatings in national bridge- and wing-building and ceramic mug-drop competitions. Six Reasons to Study Materials Engineering or Materials Science in the Department of Materials Engineering @ Monash University Materials Engineering and Materials Science is an interesting. multi-disciplinary country to analyze In analyzing stuffs. there are elements of natural philosophies. mathematics. biological science and chemical science. all taught in a cohesive. and self-contained manner within the class. This makes for a varied and stimulating experience. giving you the tools to do a existent difference in industry and research. Some of the subjects prominent at the minute are biomaterials. nanomaterials. advanced fabrication. smart stuffs. complexs. energy coevals and storage. green and sustainable stuffs. There are tonss of occupations in the country of stuffs scientific discipline and technology The ability to make new stuffs and to do existing stuffs perform better is the cardinal to many progresss in countries of scientific discipline and technology. be it in industry o r research organisations. There are smaller Numberss of stuffs alumnuss than other subjects which. combined with a strong demand from industry and research for these people. means that most of our pupils get good occupations in their concluding twelvemonth. Some of the companies that have employed our alumnuss are Airbus. Arthur Andersen. Alcoa. BASF. Bluescope Steel. BHP Biliton. CSIRO. Dow. DSTO. Esso. Exxon Mobil. Ford. Holden. Huntsman Chemical. Kraft. Moldflow. Maunsell. Melbourne Water. Nissan. Orica. Olex Cables. Qenos. Telstra. Smith and Nephew. Toyota and Webforge. to call a few. Analyzing Materials at Monash provides first-class accomplishments for a broad scope of occupations We frequently read in the newspaper about the accomplishments deficit in technological-based companies world-wide. Because of the multidisciplinary nature of the Materials Engineering or Materials Science class you will get a scope of scientific and proficient accomplishments and cognition. in add-on to other generic accomplishments such as direction. presentation accomplishments. occupational wellness and safety. The sort of occupations our alumnuss obtain scope from works directors. to research scientists. to CEOs. to advisers. to patent lawyers to con cern development directors. More information pleasee visit Material Engineering Alumni. Materials Engineering is one of the Universityââ¬â¢s strongest research performing artists. with really strong ties to industry This combination of strengths agencies you are being taught by leaders in the countries of research and industry battle. and their classs are modern. relevant and related to the existent universe. It is possible in Concluding Year undertakings or Honours. to work with companies on undertakings that are cardinal to that industry. The strong Departmental research profile means that it is besides frequently possible to acquire a scholarship ( both for local or international pupils ) in an interesting and relevant country of stuffs research if you perform good. Undergraduate research lab categories are held in the research laboratories Our Numberss and installations allow us to keep many of our practical categories in the research laboratories. where you get to utilize existent research equipment. This makes for an interesting experience and greater apprehens ion of the country. Smaller Numberss besides means you get to cognize your instructors. Analyzing stuffs can take to an international calling Materials scientific discipline and stuffs technology is a cardinal facet of most companies the universe over. In the race to do things stronger. cheaper. lighter. more functional and more sustainable. the use of stuffs. their belongingss and procedures is cardinal. This means graduates in this country can work. or do research in most states of the universe. and many of our alumnas have done merely that. What is Materials Science? ââ¬â Students ââ¬â Why Study Materials Science? World Wide Web. whystudymaterials. Ac. uk/students/q1. aspWhat is Materials Science?Every twenty-four hours we come into contact with many 1000s of manufactured objects that are indispensable to modern life: the vehicles that we travel in ; the apparels that we wear ; the machines in our places and offices ; the athletics and leisure equipment we use ; the computing machines and phones that we canââ¬â¢t unrecorded without ; and the medical engineering that keeps us alive. Everything we see and use is made from stuffs derived from the Earth: metals. polymers. ceramics. semiconducting materials and complexs. To develop the new merchandises and engineerings that will do our lives safer. more convenient. more gratifying and more sustainable we must understand how to do best usage of the stuffs we already have. and how to develop new stuffs that will run into the demands of the hereafter. Materials Scien ce and Engineering involves the survey of the construction. belongingss and behavior of all stuffs. the development of procedures to fabricate utile merchandises from them. and research into recycling and environmentally friendly disposal. The basic edifice block of all affair is the atom and there are 94 different types that occur of course on Earth. These are ââ¬Ëthe elementsââ¬â¢ and include H. O. C. Si. Fe. Cu. and aluminum. All stuffs are made up of these atomic edifice blocks but differ in their microstructure: the types of atom they contain. the form in which the atoms are arranged and the manner in which the atoms are joined together. The cardinal construct in Materials Science and Engineering is that the belongingss and behavior of every stuff is dependent on its microstructure. and that microstructure can be controlled by the manner in which the stuff is made and processed. Materials Scientists test the mechanical. physical. chemical and electrical belongingss of stuffs and research how these belongingss depend on the microstructures they engineer and observe utilizing high powered microscopes. Materials Engineers apply this cognition to choose the most appropriate stuff and fabrication procedure for any given application. to foretell how a constituent will execute in service. and to look into how and why stuffs fail. The technological progresss that have transformed our universe over the last 20 old ages have been founded on developments in Materials Science and Engineering. Materials are germinating faster today than at any clip in history ; enabling applied scientists to better the public presentation of bing merchandises and to develop advanced engineerings that will heighten every facet of our lives. Materials Science and Engineering has become a cardinal subject in the competitory planetary economic system and is recognised as one of the proficient subjects with the most exciting calling chances. Glossary: Structure ââ¬â how the atoms fit together. For crystalline stuffs. so this involves the size and form of the crystals ( normally called grains ) . Microstructure ââ¬â construction on a little graduated table so that a microscope is needed to see it. Properties ââ¬â measured behavior. such as strength. electrical conduction. stiffness or coloring material Processing ââ¬â altering the form or belongingss of a piece of stuff. for case by heating it. turn overing it or stretching it. michellecurt8http://www.blogger.com/profile/01881101467739371315noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3429917228757614694.post-68677767697649968662020-03-26T10:35:00.001-07:002020-03-26T10:35:03.334-07:00Plant Growth Experiments Essay ExamplePlant Growth Experiments Paper They grow best in cold seasons. The group selected this study so that they can test the effects of certain mixtures or substances such as water and salt, water and sugar, water and powdered milk, against the effects of water only. The group wanted to find out if these substances would benefit or cause damage to the plants. Statement of Problem Can varying solutions enhance the growth of peachy? Hypothesis The problem under study Is whether different kinds of solutions (such as water and salt, water and sugar, water and milk) will affect the growth of plants. Their objectives are: To determine which solution will benefit peachy plants. *To make a homemade, effective fertilizer Instead of buying expensive ones Significance of the Study Since agriculture is one of the main sources of income for the people in the country, the researchers would want to determine if water mixtures would affect the growth of plants. Their study about the different mixtures, such as water with sugar, water with salt, water with oil and water with soap affecting the growth of plants is significant because this study will educate the people of the things that they do not want to water their plants with. We will write a custom essay sample on Plant Growth Experiments specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Plant Growth Experiments specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Plant Growth Experiments specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer If this study Is successful, the researchers will be able to Inform the people on how they can make their plants grow faster and the substances that would harm them. Through this experiment, we might be able to find ways of increasing the growth of the plants found in our garden. Scope and Limitations The researchers will try to determine whether different substances (water with salt, sugar, powdered milk or water only) will affect the growth of the plants. They will be allotting 2 months for us to see if the water mixtures namely water with salt, sugar, and powdered milk can affect the growth of plants. The plants in trial 1 will be receiving enough sunlight while trial 2 will not be receiving enough sunlight, watered equally and have a control set up so that we can compare the results after the time allotted for the experiment. They will not be spending as much because most of the products they will be using are found at home. They will be having a PH. 500 budget to buy materials that we will need but couldnt find them at our houses. The Independent variable will Include the plants we used In testing, water with the mixtures. The dependent variable will be the result of dealing with or experimenting nee Inaepenaenvexperlmental variable. In tens case, It will De ten amount AT sugar, salt, and powdered milk that they will mix with the water to see if these will affect the Peachy plant we will be using for our experiment. Their controlled variable will consist of the peachy plant and water. Review of Related Literature Tap Water on Plants Tap water is good for plants that need water with chlorine in it, spring water is good for carnivorous plants in order for them to grow, and bottled water is good for plants like cactuses that need mineral water to grow. Sugar on Plants Plants require three essentials, light, water and nutrients to thrive and produce optimum yield. Plants naturally produce sugars, such as glucose and sucrose. These sugars are needed to produce energy, promote growth and aide in the processes of respiration and transpiration. Sugar can also be introduced to a plant through watering to enhance growth and production. Sugar, in moderation, is not harmful to plants. If the amount of sugar in the soil becomes too high, this promotes a higher incidence of fungi and bacteria. A typical fungus that thrives on sugar is yeast. In a study at University of Southern California, here groups of bean plants were watered with different degrees of sugar water (O g, 25 g and 50 g solutions). The group of plants which had been watered with the 50 g sugar/water solution was not only the largest and strongest of the plants, they were also the healthiest and highest yielding plants. Effect of Salt Concentration on Plant Growth Many western farmers believe that soil alkali is more detrimental to crop growth during the hot weather than during the cooler seasons of the year. Other agricultural workers have noted that damage to crops due to alkali (soil salinity) is more serious in he hot interior valleys than along the coast where the climate is more moderate. It is not definitely known whether or not soil salinity concentrations are comparable between different seasons of the year or between respective areas. Yet, information on this question is pertinent to the development of management practices which would aid in ameliorating soil salinity conditions at different seasons of the year and under different climatic conditions. The results obtained in this study show that* most crops are injured by salt to a greater extent in warm than cool climates. The Effect of Water Impurities on Plant Growth The purpose of this experiment was to determine the effect of water impurities on the growth of plants. Each plant was put near a big window that let in a lot of sun. Two different stems from each plant were marked with bag ties. The heights of the two stems from each plant were measured. The plants were watered with 157. 6 millimeters of the solution. Each plant was watered on Thursday and Sunday. The first solution contained six millimeters of Colors bleach and 151. millimeters of water. The second solution contained 6 grams of sugar and 157. millimeters of water. The third solution contained 6 grams of salt and 157. 6 millimeters of water. On Friday and Monday the height of the stems of each plant were measured, and the height was recorder. I nerve was also a plant Tanat was watered Just Walt water, Tort ten control setup. This experiment ran for four weeks. The data was analyzed to determine which plant grew the most over that period of four weeks. The conclusions of this experiment are that the plant watered with sugar grew the most. Another conclusion is that the control (the plant watered with water) grew a little less than the plant attired with sugar. The plant watered with salt grew a little less than the control, and the plant watered with bleach grew the least amount. The reason that was discovered for why the plant watered with sugar grew the most was because when plants absorb nutrients, they turn them into some form of sugar. This plant didnt have to do that because it was already absorbing sugar. The other substances, except water, probably Just stopped the plants from growing as much. Plant Growth Experiments The instructions below outline a protocol for conducting plant growth experiments in the laboratory. You may want to make adaptations for use in a greenhouse or outdoors. Purpose: To determine the effect of compost on plant germination and growth. Materials: pots, compost, soil, seeds, light source (sunlight or artificial light) Procedure The first step is to design your own experiment. There are many possibilitiesa few ideas are listed here, but the variations are endless: 0 Test various combinations of soil and compost on plant growth. For example, you might wish to dig a soil sample from your school yard and mix it with various amounts of finished compost for planting experiments. Natural soil is better than prepackaged potting soils for experiments such as this because the potting mixes are formulated for optimal plant growth and already contain significant amounts of compost or humus. ) 0 another possibility is to mix your own potting soil by using vermiculite, sand, and compost. Creating several mixtures using the same percentages but different types of compost is a good way of comparing the influence of the various types of compost on plant growth. For example, you could compare compost at various levels of maturity, compost created using different mixtures of organic wastes, or overoptimistic versus impost created in a thermometric system. 0 if you are interested in investigating the effects of compost tea on plant growth, you could fill the pots with a sandy soil or potting medium such as vermiculite, then use compost extracts for watering. Next, whatever type of experiment you choose, make sure that you design your experiment to include replicates of the various treatments. michellecurt8http://www.blogger.com/profile/01881101467739371315noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3429917228757614694.post-78750369464941105112020-03-06T17:34:00.001-08:002020-03-06T17:34:03.206-08:00Women Development Policy 2011 EssaysWomen Development Policy 2011 Essays Women Development Policy 2011 Essay Women Development Policy 2011 Essay in Editorial page, The Daily Prothom Alo, A Daily Bengali Newspaper, Dhaka, Bangladesh, May 09 Sultana, Mahmuda (2011). How far the economic freedom of women? , in Naree page, The Daily Nayadiganta, A Daily Bengali Newspaper, Dhaka, Bangladesh, March 15 The Constitution of Peopleââ¬â¢s Republic of Bangladesh, printed with latest amendment, August 01, 2006, p. ,8,24 Yahya, Abul Fatah Muhammad (2011). Some articles and explanation of the holy Quran, in Religion and life page, The Daily Nayadiganta, A Daily Bengali Newspaper, Dhaka, Bangladesh, March 25 National Women Development Policy-1997 and 2011 The Daily Nayadiganta, March-8, 9, 14, 15,21,24,25, 2011 The Daily Prothom Alo, March-8, 9, 10, 2011 The Daily Sangram, March-10, 14, 27, 30, 2011 Daily Star, The (2011). March, 8 â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠. March, 10 â⬠â⬠â⬠â⬠. March, 12 michellecurt8http://www.blogger.com/profile/01881101467739371315noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3429917228757614694.post-82432247249042084632020-02-19T09:01:00.001-08:002020-02-19T09:01:02.598-08:00Australian Indigenous People Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsAustralian Indigenous People - Essay Example This survival of a close link between religion and health helps to understand the way Australian indigenous population tends to think and act. For instance, "the eating of clay or charcoal and a range of other substances might superficially be considered bizarre or at best to be of limited adaptive value, and this is reflected in a long and continuing debate about the benefits or otherwise of geophagy" (Rowland 2002, p. 51). Many indigenous tribes suppose that their healing culture reflects a person's identity and helps him/her to recover after certain rituals. Healing practices are used in a variety of ways in reference to a number of social traditions and values (Johns and Sanders 2005). Many healing practices involve magical rituals based on sacred knowledge and beliefs. Unfortunately, most of such practices do not cure such diseases as cancer or diabetes which cause sufferings and deaths to indigenous population. Australian indigenous culture is based on a specific system of standards or rules a person attributes to the membership of the group as a result of his experience (Dudley 2004). According to cultural norms and traditions, many indigenous people reject modern health care and medical help relying on magical rituals and geophagy. (Indigenous Health 2007). Unique cultural norms and values lead Australian indigenous population to such problems as sexually transmitted diseases and alcoholism. The lack of HIV/AIDS education, prevention, and quality care on reservations has encouraged Australian indigenous population to migrate from reservations to urban areas. Indigenous population is similar to that of society at large, with men representing 82.6 percent of the cases and men who have sex with men constituting the largest segment of Australian indigenous AIDS cases, 5%. The second largest exposure category for male adult/adolescents is men who have sex with men and inject drugs, 17%. Since males account for the largest portion of AIDS cases for Australian indigenous population, and men and women who have sex with men make up the main exposure category, it is critical that we focus our attention on this population to stop the further spread of HIV/AIDS in tribal communities (Indigenous Health 2007). Lack of understanding and discriminatory treatment of two-spirit men creates an environment where HIV/AIDS can spread unimpeded. Knowledge of gender and sexual variance in indigenous societies is limited, but what is known is that some tribal communities had more than male and female genders and participated in a variety of sexual orientations (Australian Indigenous 2007). Poor health is closely connected with dietary patterns and crop technologies. In this case, diet represents "a product of human learning" which helps a person to organize his/her experience, including experience of other people (Briscoe 2005). For centuries, Australian indigenous population follows specific dietary patterns determined by cultivation practices and natural resources available to them. Critics admit that lack of minerals and vitamins is the main problem of many indigenous populations including the atrocious health. "Calcium, potassium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, nickel, manganese, cobalt and selenium are michellecurt8http://www.blogger.com/profile/01881101467739371315noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3429917228757614694.post-89080458443558104432020-02-04T06:50:00.001-08:002020-02-04T06:50:03.991-08:00Planning a Training Program Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsPlanning a Training Program - Essay Example It was identified particularly in the case of organizations that in order to carry out the regular operations effectively, the employees or the workforce needs to be in a constant process of learning. The requirement of this constant process or learning could be considered as an assurance which could also be regarded as a kind of support for conducting training programs (Caffarella, 2002). The aspect of action entails initiation of the response from the individuals engaged with the organization towards the mentioned promise with the help of budgetary along with distribution of other resources. The action also helps in ascertaining the definite engagement towards the education as well as training function. In certain organizations, there exist employees who are keen on looking or finding ways of enhancing their service. In such kind of organizations, actions are perceived to exist in the range of activities associated with education as well as training. The process of training would a lso ensure the distribution of the knowledge which facilitates organizational as well as individual learning. This aspect of distribution of knowledge remains to be a great concern for the management of the organizations which is attained with the help of proper education as well as training programs. The planners supporting or substantiating the need of such programs and in terms of differentiating the planning framework calls for the requirement of focusing increased concentration on the way of bringing individuals together and in seeking encouragement from the organization. The mentioned need of support also entails the aspect of help from the broader environment in which the considered organizations operate (Caffarella, 2002). There have been mentioned to be a few definite plans that makes certain of the assurance or encouragement from the individuals. Individuals have been categorized on the basis of groups and they have been mentioned to be supervisors, top-level managers, lea rners and middle-level managers. Apart from the facet of encouragement, it is also considered necessary to develop or build support from the organization. The organizational support entails taking into concern the essentiality of such training as well as education programs along with facilitating a certain kind of organizational culture which would encourage the constant progress and learning (Caffarella, 2002). In the process of establishing support from the individuals for training as well as education programs there are certain kinds of individuals who need to be engaged while developing a framework for the process. The individuals who require to be entailed are the present and the budding learners, in case of organizations or field of work, the supervisors of the budding applicants, the senior and mid-level managers related to the supporting organizations, at times need to even entail the board members along with the different stakeholders displaying vested interest. This intere st could be related to the planning procedure or in case of the consequences or the outcome derived from such programs, for instance, the funding agencies or the grassrootsââ¬â¢ group of people. In numerous organizations, there exist certain definite vital individuals who need to be constantly tapped for the reason of encouragement, particularly in the instance of planning michellecurt8http://www.blogger.com/profile/01881101467739371315noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3429917228757614694.post-19373389962198973042020-01-27T03:14:00.001-08:002020-01-27T03:14:05.171-08:00A case study on supermarket management systemA case study on supermarket management system INTRODUCTION Problems can be solved by systems. Systems approach is an organized way to deal with problems. In this dynamic world, a wide variety of system development methodologies have evolved over the years, each framework with its own strengths and weaknesses (Paul, James Peter, 2004). This report will focus on waterfall type through analyze the process of EQs supermarket management system development. SYSTEM LIFE CYCLE System lifecycle is a structured process of developing and maintaining systems. It lists all processes and sub-processes required while developing a system. A combination of various activities in system development is referred as system development lifecycle (Kà ¤Ã ¤rià ¤inen and Và ¤limà ¤ki, 2008). 1. PHASES OF SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE 1 .1 SYSTEM STUDY System development life cycle starts from system study. The system study separates in two phases. Firstly, a survey will help the designer to identify the scope of the system. Secondly, a depth investigation will help the designer understand users requirements and problems. Generally, a system proposal will carry out by analyst and offer to user to ensure the content is correct (Steven Glenn, 2005). EQ defined YDL as a small sized supermarket. The owner of YDL wanted to reduce employee (keep two people at most), monthly report can be presented faster and establish a membership system. 1.2 FEASIBILITY STUDY Based on system study, feasibility study takes place. The proposed system should be tested during this phase in four aspects: workability, requirement fitness, effective use of resources and the cost effectiveness (Steven Glenn, 2005). The main objective of this phase is achieving the scope. To achieve the scope, EQ assumed the SMS have six main functions, they are: sales, reporting, goods ordering, membership management, expired offers and inventory management. This proposed system only needs two people, which are cashier and inventory manager. Order goods and generate financial statement can be done by the system automatically. Therefore, a sub-system called membership management was added into this SMS. 1.3 SYSTEM ANALYSIS If a new system is decided to develop, the next phase is system analysis. It is a depth investigation based initial investigation and user requirements. Detailed data flow diagrams (DFDs), data dictionary, logical data structures and miniature specifications should reflect user requirements. Identification of data store, sub-dividing of complex process, and manual processes also should be included in system analysis (Steven Glenn, 2005). EQ established its project schedule, listed all major activities and tasks in WBS (Work Breakdown Structure), and the deliverables and milestones were also announced in the schedule. Task Description Duration Assigned Role Task Input Output Requirements Specify requirements General introduction about the system 1 week Management Team Team liaisons A requirements document, A architecture design document (system design document), A object design document, A test plan, A project plan. System/subsystem, and requirements overview 2 weeks Documentation Team Requirements elicitation General constraints, assumptions and dependencies 2 weeks Functional requirements 2 weeks External interface 1 week Non-functional requirements 1 week Milestones R 5 documents Design Design the architecture of the systeml System organization design 1 week Architecture Team A architecture design document System source code Subsystem design 2 weeks Architecture Team Asystem design document Design the user interface User interface design 2 weeks User Interface Team A object design document Milestones D System source code Development Design the specific objects of the system Database and configure the server 1 week Database Team System source code System User interface Programming 3 weeks User Interface Team Layout design 3 weeks User Interface Team Design the specific objects of the system Connection between subsystems 1 week Control Team Milestones De The system that is available to use Validation Implement the system Test the user interface 1 week User Interface Team System source code A document about the problems that the system still needs to be worked on Test the database 1 week Database Team Evaluate the system List the functions and problems 1 week Documentation Team Milestones V A document about the problems that the system still needs to be worked on Evolution Validate the system Adapt the user interface 1 week User Interface Team A document about the problems that the system still needs to be worked on Final system Adapt the database 1 week Database Team Adapt and improve the system Recheck the whole system 1 week Management Team Documentation Team Final system A document about the functions that the system can provide Milestones E Final system can be provided to client Source: http://www.docin.com/p-41243574.html Source: http://www.docin.com/p-41243574.html 1.4 SYSTEM DESIGN System design is the most crucial phase in system development lifecycle. Generally, the design advances in two stages: general design and detailed design. In general design process, the features of the system will be specified; costs and benefits of these features will be estimated. In detailed design stage, computer oriented work starts at first. Structure design becomes the blue print of system solution to those problems mentioned in system analysis phase. Furthermore, the programming language, the platform, input, output and processing specifications will decided in detail in this stage (Steven Glenn, 2005). Several tools and techniques used for designing are (Steven Glenn, 2005): Flowchart Data flow diagram (DFDs) Data dictionary Structured English Decision table Decision tree Based on the scope of this supermarket and proposed system, EQ used C/S model as development model. The source code were written in JAVA, Server hardware and software environment: ââ¬Å"Hardware: IBM System x3200 M2. The x3200 M2 offers the latest quad-core Intel Xeon processor (up to 3.16 GHz/12MB/1333MHz), 4 GB memory (DDR II 800MHz), expansion slots (2 PCI (32-bit/33 MHz),2 PCI-Express (x8,x1), Remote Supervisor Adapter II), 4.0TB SATA HDDs hard drive. Software: Microsoft Windows Server 2008, MySQL Cluster 7.0, Avast! Anti-virus Server 4.8.1091, JDK 6 Update 16 with NetBeans 6.7.1â⬠(E-Qun, 2009). Source: http://www.docin.com/p-41243717.html Source: http://www.docin.com/p-41243717.html 1.5 CODING TESTING After designing, the whole system should convert into computer understanding language. The programmer uses computer understanding language to write programs to coordinate the data movements and control the entire process in the system (Steven Glenn, 2005). Before implementing the whole system, a test run is done to remove all bugs and measure the stability of the system (CMS, 2009). Firstly, individual units of the system should be tested. Any uncertainty happening must be recorded and debugged. Then, in compliance with test plan, a given set of test data will put into the system. The outputs of the test run should be analyzed. If theres any output did not match the expected output, the errors in the particular program or system should be identified and fixed and further test should be done until the outputs match the expected results (Parkin, 1997). Modular development technique was used in this coding and testing phase. EQ divided the programmers in two team, database team and user interface team. Each team focus on their own area. Source: http://www.equn.net/product_1.asp Source: http://www.equn.net/product_1.asp 1.6 IMPLEMENTATION During implementation phase, the system is loaded onto the users computer. Then, user training starts. Generally four topics will be introduced to users: execution of the package, data input, data processing and reporting. After users are trained, computerized working begins at following two strategies (operational): parallel run or pilot run. Parallel run means in a certain period, both systems (i.e. manual and computerized system) are executed in parallel. Pilot run means the new system installs in parts. Some parts executed first and ran in a defined period. Other parts will be implemented only if the results satisfied the expected results (New York State Office, 2009). After five days training, two employees from YDL had mastered the operational skills. In the later month, manual working and computerized working were running in parallel to avoid the potential failure of system. 1.7 MAINTENANCE Maintenance means error correction and upgrade during the systems working life. Because of there always have some errors found in the system, system review is necessary to note and correct these errors. In addition, from system review, the developer can know the full capabilities of the system, required changes and the additional requirements. If a significant change needs to be executed, a new project has to be set up and proceed through all the life cycle phases (New York State Office, 2009). Currently, EQs supermarket management system is running in YDL. The supermarket had reduced 2 members. Nearly 500 people were registered as members. Moreover, the owner of YDL wants to turn his business to chain-store operations. EQ has started to evaluate this project. DISCUSSION According to Paul Davidson et al. (2003), waterfall model fits the situations where most appropriate that project has clear objects and solutions, the requirements are comprehensive and stable and etc. In this case, the lifecycle of this supermarket management system shows that E-Qun Web-Studio used waterfall method. This framework type is linear: Those deliverables and milestones were measurable. The whole project was divided into phases; emphasized on planning, time management, target dates and system implementation at one time; maintained control of project through using extensive documents such as project plan, test plan, etc. CONCLUSION To sum up, the lifecycle for information system development is mainly make up of eight aspects. They are system study, feasibility study, system analysis, system design, coding, testing, implementation and maintenance. Linear type is the simplest framework to develop the system (Paul et al. 2003). In small information system, if the system is not extremely complex, requirements are stable and can be identified easily, project team is less experienced and project schedule is unambiguous, it is strongly recommended that this project uses waterfall method as the develop methodology (Paul et al., 2004). REFERENCES: Alter, S and Browne, J, 2005, ââ¬ËA Broad View of Systems Analysis and Design, Communications of the Association for Information Systems, Volume 15, 2005, pp. 981-999, CMS, 2009, Testing Framework Overview, Centres for Medicare Medicaid Services, Available at: http://www.cms.hhs.gov/SystemLifecycleFramework/Downloads/CMSTestingFrameworkOverview.pdf [Accessed at 23th Dec, 2009] Davidson, P, Hedrich, R, Leavy, T, Sharp, W, Wilson, N, 2003, ââ¬ËInformation Systems Development Techniques and Their Application to the Hydrologic Database Derivation Application, the Centre for Advanced Decision Support for Water and Environmental Systems, Available at: http://cadswes.colorado.edu/PDF/RiverWare/DavidsonLV2002.pdf [Accessed at 28th Dec, 2009] E-Qun Web-Studio, 2009, About Us, E-Qun Online, Available at: http://www.equn.net/aboutus.asp [Accessed at 29th Dec, 2009] Fisher, P, McDaniel, J Hughes, P, 2004, ââ¬ËSystem Development Life Cycle Models and Methodologies Canadian Society for International Health Certificate Course in Health Information System, Module 3: System Analysis Database Development, Part 3: Life Cycle Models and Methodologies. Available at: http://famed.ufrgs.br/pdf/csih/mod3/Mod_3_3.htm [Accessed at 14th Dec, 2009] J. Kà ¤Ã ¤rià ¤inen and A. Và ¤limà ¤ki, 2008, ââ¬ËImpact of Application Lifecycle Management A Case Study, Enterprise Interoperability III, New Challenges and Industrial Approaches, Springer London Press, London New York State Office, 2009,System Implementation, Project Management Guidebook, Release 2, Available at: http://www.oft.state.ny.us/pmmp/guidebook2/SystemImplement.pdf [Accessed at 22th Dec, 2009] Rodney Parkin, 1997,Software Unit Testing, IV V Australia, Available at: http://www.ivvaust.com.au/UnitTesting.pdf [Accessed at 20th Dec, 2009] michellecurt8http://www.blogger.com/profile/01881101467739371315noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3429917228757614694.post-15215526340149252472020-01-18T23:38:00.001-08:002020-01-18T23:38:04.728-08:00Media and censorshipThe media is everywhere you turn. The media can be found in various forms such as newspapers, magazines, television, and radio. In the process of capturing ratings, whom is the media hurting more? Is it people who are accused of a crime, such as O.J. Simpson, or is it the American public's stupidity for believing everything they hear. The job of the media should be to find the truth and tell it to the people. The reporters' work ought to be like a pane of glass, flawlessly clear and unspotted, through which the reader might view the important events of the day. The media has the power to inform the public, but often the information it receives is distorted. The media has the power, although indirect, to influence people's opinions; it has shaped our view of society and the process by which we choose our leaders, make our rules, and construct our values. The media promotes what it believes is easiest for the public to accept, but in the process it fails to cover the issues appropriately. The media can make us wiser, fuller, and more aware. Unfortunately, the media's tendencies veer more towards clouding the public's judgments, and causing confusion and disillusionment. Therefore, limitations greatly need to be placed upon the United States Constitution in regard to freedom speech and of the press because presently the media is doing more harm than good. In general, censorship is the regulation and control of information and ideas that are circulated among people within a society. It refers to the examination of electronic and print media for the purposes of altering and/or suppressing parts of the media thought to be inappropriate and/or offensive (Microsoft Encarta) The implication of censorship is that it is necessary for the protection of the viewing public. Pornography, praise of crime, gangs, terrorism, subversive, violations of national security, morality, opposition to the political or religious establishment are materials that can be exchanged through the above mentioned media, and are subjected to censorship. Throughout history there have been attempts to censor what people can read, write, speak, create, listen to and view. The verb ââ¬Å"to censorâ⬠is defined in Webster's Dictionary as ââ¬Å"to alter, delete, or ban completely after examination.â⬠à One attempt to regulate the media came when the Fairness Doctrine was established in 1934. This doctrine was instituted to ensure that publicly owned television and radio stations would not be biased and would not promote their own views. The Federal Communications Council (FCC) was created to enforce this doctrine. In 1987, under the Reagan Administration, the Fairness Doctrine was revoked. (Hull) The role of the FCC changed, therefore evolving to monitor the decency of materials presented on the radio and television. With the abolishment of the Fairness Doctrine, the window for controversial journalists was opened. Thus, America saw the emergence of two strong willed personalities ââ¬â Rush Limbaugh and Howard Stern (Green). The Communication Decency Act (CDA) adopted in 1996, is the most important recent development in the United States, regarding censorship and the Internet. The CDA made it an illegal crime to send ââ¬Å"indecent material by the Internet into others computersâ⬠(Wilkins, 5).à ââ¬Å"Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiersâ⬠. (Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 19)à The Freedom of expression is a right that ââ¬Å"shall not be subject to prior censorship.â⬠(The American Convention on Human Rights states, Article 13). International laws allow governments to restrict the free flow of information as a way of protecting confidential data such as national security or public ethics. Materials should be subjected to a certain lever of examination inline with international standards before it is published, and prior to censorship, which normally includes inquiry whether there are various ways to protect those interests that are less restrictive of the right to free expression. Society has been affected and will continue to be affected not only by television but the media in general. Television is a constant form of entertainment and occasionally an average source of news. However, television has been blamed for much of societies flaws because it is easy to attribute it to violence in the media and a social of lack of initiative. Television is a small part of a much larger societal picture and should be weighed as such. Television is a multi billion-dollar industry. The primary concern of the television industry is to net a profit and then entertain the consumers. The network with the highest rating means more profit the network. Censorship is not only controversial but also quite difficult to implement. Who decides what is inappropriate or too violent, such vague terminology would be difficult to define. For many years the film industry has practiced a form of self-censorship. Increasing demands from the public forced the industry to develop a system classification in 1968. (Microsoft Encarta)à The major networks voluntarily adhere to a self-regulating system this is in conjunction with regulations established by the Federal Communications Commission. The V-chip is the most current weapon in the TV censorship battle. Parents are able to block certain channels so that children are not exposed to violent programming. (Aversa) Generally, knowledge is disseminated in the form of films, publications, computer games, and Internet content, and the Internet is considered the main media via which information can be shared and accessed easily.à The Internet is the embodiment of the Information era, and the explosive growth of the Internet brought all corners of the world to reach anyone with a computer, by surfing through a seemingly endless library of information. The rules governing the Internet are to some extent less strict than those controlling the media that are widely accessible to the masses like publications and broadcast.à Computer Bulletin Boards Systems (BBS) are operated by individuals, or organizations. The published material is usually topic oriented presenting information on interests and hobbies, while BBS systems may also contain adult oriented material, and attempts are exerted to limit minors from accessing the information enclosed in those systems. (Electronic Frontier Foundation) As digital technology is growing, liberties in cyberspace and in publications are threatened by government and corporate practices. According to some committees, foundations and movements, censorship is a dangerous weapon in the hands of governments. Some of these foundations are: The Free Software Foundation, The Citizens Internet Empowerment Coalition (CIEC), Electronic frontier foundation (EFF), The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). (Microsoft Encarta) In conclusion, how should the media be regulated? Many people feel that the solution to the problem is to create a new media doctrine of self-restraint. Opponents of this feel that this would alter the information and this country would evolve into a dictatorship. But, if something is not done soon, who know what will happen? If the media does not establish an internal system of self-regulation, the government will surely intrude; this is a step that will begin with regulation and ultimately lead to total censorship. Freedom of the press is the cornerstone of America's image of itself. The question of free speech is arguably one of the most complex of all constitutional issues. To solve the problem, there must be a partnership between the media and the American public. If the public commits to not wanting the lies and gossip, the media is not going to try to feed it to them; but as America continues to be fascinated by lies and gossip, then the press will continue to print it. The likelihood of this occurring is very slim. The government, therefore, needs to step in. Special amendments to the Constitution regarding the right to freedom of press and speech need to be put in place in order to avoid such conflicts in the future. While it should not be the government's position to decide what kind of information the media may release, unfortunately no other medium currently exists through which this information can be sifted. Bibliography: à §Ã The American Convention on Human Rights, 22 November 1969,à 2004 à §Ã Universal Declaration of Human Rights. UN Website, 2004 à §Ã Green, Jonathan. The Encyclopedia of Censorship. New York: Facts on File, 1990. à §Ã Hull, Mary E. Censorship in America: A Reference Handbook. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 1999 à §Ã Wilkins, J. ââ¬Å"Protecting our children from Internet smut: moral duty or moral panic?â⬠The Humanist, 57 (Oct/Nov), 1997 à §Ã Aversa, Jeannine. FCC Adopts V-Chip Rules They Associated Press. 12 March 1998 à §Ã ââ¬Å"Censorship,â⬠Microsoftà ® Encartaà ® Online Encyclopedia, 2004 à §Ã Electronic Frontier Foundation. Online Censorship & Free Expression, Internet Blocking & Censorware. 2004 à michellecurt8http://www.blogger.com/profile/01881101467739371315noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3429917228757614694.post-56792619023230086802020-01-10T20:00:00.001-08:002020-01-10T20:00:03.808-08:00How Were Markets and Fairs an Important Part of Medieval LifeLesly Kurian 8 June 2007 ââ¬Å"First of all, there are the hucksters who sell food to the public, the beer sellers, the publicans, and then the weavers. Not far off are the drapers, and then the parchment sellersââ¬â¢ pitch. Then the open space where they sell uncured skins and woolâ⬠¦Here comes the people leading the animals- cows, oxen, ewes and pigs, and men selling horses, the best you can buy, mares, foals, and palfreys, suitable for counts and kings. â⬠Many people came to buy items from markets and fairs, including the 13th century poet who described a typical market (Pierre and Sabbagh 54).Markets were important to daily life because most of the items people bought there, they couldnââ¬â¢t grow or make themselves. People also made a living by selling goods there. Going to markets also gave people a chance to see goods produced in other towns (MacDonald 8). Markets were held once a week and usually lasted for a day or two (9). Since many towns were built near r ivers, merchants could easily come to them and set up stalls and tents (Grant). In the center of town, there was a large space for stalls to be set up. In wealthy towns, markets were held in grand halls or covered by a canvas roof from the weather.In the market, officials checked and measured items and identified fake money (Mac Donald 9). Merchants sold an incredible variety of items for daily life; food, utensils, tools, clothing, art, and combs (ââ¬Å"Markets and Fairsâ⬠, MacDonald 8). Rich merchants set up stalls to sell these items. However, peasants who came to sell their goods couldnââ¬â¢t afford stalls, so they were forced to display on the ground. Even worse, they had to pay a tax if they displayed on the ground (ââ¬Å"Markets and Fairsâ⬠)! Superstitions were strong in markets too!In a typical market, a cross or holy statue was placed in the center to protect customers from any danger (MacDonald 9)! Eventually, merchants started visiting and trading in other areas. By the 12th century, many became traders and used ships on trade routes (Langley 46). Most traders used ships because they could carry large loads over a long distance versus carts on roads (Grant, MacDonald 11). Items usually transported on ships were wool, metals, timber, oil, wine, and salt (ââ¬Å"Markets and Fairsâ⬠). As trade increased, major castles and cities became wealthy. New towns were created during the High Middle Ages because of this immense wealth.Some even became independent of a lord or kingââ¬â¢s rule by paying him a tax (Langley 48). As new towns were created, the population grew and some towns grew into major cities, like Paris, Venice, London, and Florence. The increase of trade also provided jobs for many and helped spread ideas around the world. Cities often became contacts and allies because of this (MacDonald 10). One group of contacts was called the Hanseatic League. It linked over 100 towns with each other. This group dominated Northern Eur opean trade from the 13th to the 15th centuries (Pierre and Sabbagh 54, Grant).Trading among towns led way to fairs. Fairs were very special occasions because people got to look at and buy foreign and expensive items not sold at markets (MacDonald 9). They gave people a chance to take a break from daily life and enjoy themselves. They were held once a year on a saintââ¬â¢s feast day (Langley 54). Fairs were usually located on the outskirts of town because there was enough grassland for traders to set up their tents and graze their animals (MacDonald 9). Traders from many different lands sold specialty items at fairs.Valuable furs, such as lynx and leopard, were popular. People also took interest in special foods like pig meat and onions. Tools and weapons were also available (Pierre and Sabbagh 54). Entertainment and refreshments was also a large part of fairs. Jugglers, stunts men, acrobats and musicians performed there. Gambling was also part of fairs. Men bet on who would win a fight; wrestlers and dogs against bears and cockfights were popular (ââ¬Å"Markets and Fairsâ⬠). Refreshments, especially during hot weather, were enjoyable. Bakers and brewers served pies, or chewets, and beer (Langley 54).There was special fair called the Fairs of Champagne, in France. It went on throughout the whole year without stop. Merchants, traders, and customers alike all flocked there to sell and buy goods. Unfortunately, it ended during war in the 15th century (Pierre and Sabbagh 54). As anyone can see, markets and fairs during Medieval Times were an important part of daily life. They provided needed items for life and occasional luxuries, too. However, not everyone appreciated markets and fairs. Preachers often complained that fairs were held on holy days so people would shop instead of pray!They also believed that markets and fairs were places that people sinned the most; cursing, boasting, lying and arguing all happened there (MacDonald 9). Imagine that! Biblio graphy Grant, Neil. Everyday Life in Medieval Europe. North Mankato, MN: Smart Apple Media, 2001. Langley, Andrew. Medieval Life. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1996. MacDonald, Fiona. Town Life. North Mankato, MN: Smart Apple Media: 2005. Pierre, Michel and Morgan-Antoine Sabbagh. Europe in the Middle Ages. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Silver Burdett Press, 1998. N/A. ââ¬Å"Markets and Fairsâ⬠N/A. Online. http://www. xtec. es/crle/02/middle_ages/alumne/index. htm. 20 May 2007. michellecurt8http://www.blogger.com/profile/01881101467739371315noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3429917228757614694.post-33799845619222633152020-01-02T16:23:00.001-08:002020-01-02T16:23:04.320-08:00How to Make Several Different Types of Smoke Bombsmichellecurt8http://www.blogger.com/profile/01881101467739371315noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3429917228757614694.post-75514049782276776342019-12-25T12:50:00.001-08:002019-12-25T12:50:03.839-08:00The Dirty Facts About Photography 52 Smc Essay Samples The Dirty Facts About Photography 52 Smc Essay Samples My objective is to make photographs that draw viewers into the present moment. An artist statement is important to every artist. It is a document that that allows people to see artists as they are. Close-up, sometimes referred to as detail shots, don't carry a good deal of narrative. It is possible to even find movies with a distinctive quote or plot. You can make your own detective story in pictures if you've got a couple friends who'd love to act a bit. The more familiar you're with the subject, the better are the chances to develop a great essay. So as to be a photographer who would like to tell stories with the aid of his photographs, an individual should have no inhibitions. Usually, you can begin with 10 shots. Sometimes photographs may also create a hyper-reality which exaggerates the reality and so cannot possibly be the reality. Street photographs often include a narrative. Enrolling into a creative program has many advantages, but in addition, it has a frequent doubt. Editing is the point where the magic happens. The application procedure to enroll in a photography program is a bit more different than other courses. Photography, needless to say, is a creative skill. The Advantages of Photography 52 Smc Essay Samples After fashion hit a mainstream cord with the general public, magazines sales soared and thus was born the start of the history of style photography. Then you ought to take the pictures of the automobile that come for towing it towards the runway. Don't hesitate to use my work for a model for yo urs. Landscape photographs not only convey the simple element of earth scenery, but in addition they appreciate nature. If another photographer were at the exact location at the very same time we would observe a very different set of images. This picture depicts the ideal feeling when you find the entire city from above. A good example of landscape photograph. It is dependent on requirements to a specific essay or your own option. You don't have to be a writer to create a great high quality artist statement. You should write something after inserting each photo in order for the reader might know what it is you're attempting to convey. As a consequence the feedback one person provides you might contradict the feedback another individual provides you. Also keep in mind that the information should be organized logically with the most crucial points coming first. That manner in which the report has a larger influence on the reader. This assortment of work comes from my urge to preserve important those gorgeous moments in my personal life. How your prior work relates to your present-day work. It is the exact same way like life. Sure stealing someone's ideas is bad, so apply these examples as a foundation for your own works. Or perhaps you can ask about their family members or an intriguing hobby they have. You just need to research your art or part of work and discover its relevance and purpose. michellecurt8http://www.blogger.com/profile/01881101467739371315noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3429917228757614694.post-26556289321166904652019-12-17T08:40:00.001-08:002019-12-17T08:40:04.150-08:00Whole Foods Markets Business And Society - 3257 Words BLOOMSBURG UNIVERSITY Whole Foods Markets Business and Society Mohammed Abujabal, Audrey Bingaman, Michael Fassl, Alyssa Marshall, Sarah McCaw, Courtney Reiley April 20, 2015 Company History The origin of Whole Foods Market began as a small natural food store under the name Safer Way Natural Foods in Austin, Texas, in 1980. As interest in the natural food movement quickly grew, Safer Way soon merged with another local natural grocer. This union was called Whole Foods Market (ââ¬Å"Newsroom,â⬠2015). Though the company started with a mere 19 employees, attraction to this new idea grew rapidly, and it was not long before the company began to build a chain of stores through several acquisitions. Due to the increased interest in natural foods nationwide and very low competition at the time, Whole Foods Market began acquiring food stores all over the nation throughout the 1990s. By 2004, the company had expanded internationally to Canada and the UK ââ¬Å"Newsroom,â⬠2015). Today the company has 414 stores in the US, Canada, and United Kingdom, and approximately 88,000 team members (ââ¬Å"Newsroom,â⬠2015). Brand Development and Company Growth Product Development. Though Whole Foods Market began as a company dedicated to solely providing natural foods free of preservatives and other harmful agents, this came at a cost. Shopping at Whole Foods on a continual basis quickly got very expensive for most. 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Through adequately use in three crucial concepts, Whole Foods Market has successfully tipped by building dreamerà ¢â¬â¢s visions, capturing customerââ¬â¢s attention, and investing firmââ¬â¢s long-term future. The organic food market tipped during the early 1980s, before Whole Foods Market ever existed. However, the organic farming concept occurred in England 40 years before it tipped in the UnitedRead MoreThe Product Distribution Ideal For Whole Foods Market1701 Words à |à 7 Pages Win-Win-Win Distribution The product distribution ideal for Whole Foods Market in Namibia will be two. First, the win-win-win distribution will be used when the company is entering the new country for the first place. This distribution channel aims at having all distributors in the supply chain to benefit from the products being distributed. Even though American companies always aim at reducing the links in the supply chain, this happens in the developed countries while this company is openingRead MoreWhole Foods : The Biggest Organic Food Market1723 Words à |à 7 PagesWhole foods is the U.Sââ¬â¢s biggest organic food market which has seen unsurmountable success because of its unique organizational setup and its cutting edge business model. Whole foods unique leadership structure and management style of its CEO, John Mackey, are large contributors to its success; along with the business core values. One would wonder, if such a radical culture can me maintained throughout the long run and if itââ¬â¢ s so successful, why it wouldnââ¬â¢t work in my organization. Has Whole foods michellecurt8http://www.blogger.com/profile/01881101467739371315noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3429917228757614694.post-35641071535867075062019-12-09T05:23:00.001-08:002019-12-09T05:23:05.233-08:00Personal Accomplishment and Management â⬠MyAssignmenthelp Question: Discuss about the Personal Accomplishment and Management. Answer: Introduction Teamwork is considered to be an essential aspect of any organization and team dynamics tends to play a huge role in determining the success of the organization. On the other hand with the advent of technology, basic up gradations have been made in all organizations, however certain organization members often find it difficult to cope up with the same. For this purpose, a critical analysis of the theory will be made. The primary objective of the given essay is to relate incidents based on personal experience and relate hem to respective theories. After relating them to relevant theories and models, an analysis of the implications will be made and recommendations as to how it can be improved will be made. The aspects which have been chosen for the given analysis are teamwork and technological change at work. The essay follows a systematic structure whereby the concepts of Team work and technology at the workplace have been explained. This is followed by a personal reflection on the given topic relating to my own experience (Buckingham Goodall, 2015). The experiences I have gained in the organization have been explained and the shortcomings of them based on the related theories have been made. The theories have been compared to a real life experience, which is then followed by recommendations on the same. Team work can be defined as an effort which is generally made by a team in order to achieve the goals or to perform a particular task in an effective manner. A team can be described as a group of individuals working together towards a common purpose. Effective team can build with an adequate number of team members and resources which are essential for the development of the ram such as space and time, an efficient supervisor, support from the top management. It is very important for a team to have its goals clear and the roles within a team well defined so that there are no problems with respect to the achievement of the tasks. Teamwork can be present in any context and in any organization. It just needs to involve a group of people who work for the achievement of a particular objective. Teamwork can be present in various contexts such as an industrial organization, sports team, healthcare system and other references (Cascio, 2018). Effective team work is not an easy concept. In order to achieve an effective teamwork, there are certain characteristics that need to be present so that the teamwork becomes successful. First of all there needs to be a higher level of interdependence among all the team members so that there is no communication gap between the given members. This helps in developing the team dynamics which helps in achievement of goals. Sharing leadership positions also form an essential aspect of the teamwork present (Chesley, 2014) this gives rise to a feeling of shred responsibility. Personal experience related to Teamwork When I was interning at Samsung for my summer internship I was placed under the sales team of the company and was required to help the team in generating sufficient sales for the organization. For this purpose, I was supposed to help the existing team and guide them in effective decision making of the market and help them to maintain a database of the customers. We were required to make the sales in the various posh areas of Singapore. As I was an intern, I was required not to make any sales but to observe how team work could contribute to an effective completion of the goals. There were 5 members in our team with 2 female and 3 males. All the team members were aged below 30. All of us were under a supervisor, Mr. Chang who would review our daily performance. The normal schedule of a team involved, meeting at the head office at 9am in the morning and updating the supervisor of our progress. The supervisors would then assign us the tasks for the respective day. All of us were judged on team work and not on the basis of individual performance. This required us to work together efficiently and to see to it that the communication between the various team members was clear (Joshi Knight, 2015). However, in actual experience, this was not the case. The different team members in the team were of varied backgrounds and because of this they often did not agree with one another. The members of the team wanted to work on their own convenience and timings which made it impossible for the other team members to function properly. When I joined the team there was no introductory session, for this reason I found the team members, particularly very rude and disinterested. This completely changed my image of the team and I began to believe that the team was following the basic norms of teamwork. Secondly, there existed a lack of coordination among the different team members. The members of the team were not concerned about receiving group targets but were concerned about achieving individual targets. It could be stated that the team work for the team could be better if proper model group development had been applied and had been present. As per my readings, the most popular theory based on teamwork is the Tuckman`s Stages of Group development. It was first developed in 1965 and is an effective model for measuring the effective team building stages. The given model by Tuchman states that a team cannot become successful from the very beginning but they develop over time. There are set defined stages which every group must go through before development and achievement of team targets. No team starts exceptionally well but tends to develop over time. In the forming stage, the team is comparatively new and the individuals have not been able to gel well with one another. All the members of the team are engaged in figuring out the main purpose of the team. In my group during the internship, this stage took place at the beginning of the team formation where all the members were new and were trying to fit in. Various team building techniques and teamwork tips come useful in the given scenario. However, according o my observation, my team did not undergo an effective team formation and the members by the end of the period will still not aware of one another and that lead to a sense of formality in the team. The storming stage forms the second stage of group formation whereby the members begin to challenge one another and arguments start taking place regarding the duties and responsibilities. By the end of this stage, any one person generally emerges as a leader. This stage often leads to a loss of performance or focus. In our team, there existed difference of opinion with respect to the areas to be covered and the tasks assigned. However, these arguments were difficult to resolve and this resulted in the loss of a team member. The third stage is the stage of norming whereby the different parties to the group start working with one another. Although the group I was working with entered to this stage, we never got beyond the initial version of the stage. The team members were not willing to work with one another and this lead to disagreement from various members. I believe that there was a lack of cohesion among the members and all of them were not comfortable with one another. As stated earlier the team I was working with never got to this stage. Due to the schedule constraints of the various members and the unwillingness to work in a tangent, the team was unable to achieve success and the performance could be termed as poor (Grint Woolgar, 2013). We had been appointed as a team to improve our performance overall, however we were unable to do so and bought a bad name to the supervisor as well. This is often described as the last stage of team development and the most essential one. As per my observation, my team was not able to successfully perform in any of the stages due to the perspective and behaviour of the different team members. According to me, the supervisor should have engaged in a team building session. Team building sessions are considered to act as an essential part of the team development strategy. It was the duty of the supervisor of our group at Samsung to see to it that the various members of the team perform effectively. Secondly, I believe that there should have been scheduled meetings. They were to see to it that the different members of the organization were performing well and this demanded them to arrange for regular meetings (Islam, 2014).Thirdly I believe that providing incentives would have worked fine. If different individuals and team members were provided with incentives for the performance or the sales, they would have performed better. There was no incentive present in our team which led to problems with motivation. Lastly, according to me celebrating wins is important. The small wins need to be celebrated. In our team, the small wins were not celebrated adequately and this lead to pr oblems with motivation. With the advent of technology, digital tools have changed the manner in which organizations perform their operations. On a macro level a shift in the technology has changed the manner in which a company functions and has been successful in altering the processes in an organization. These technological advancements and innovation have been developed to increase the work productivity in future. Technology makes the work smarter and it improves the existing communication tools in an n organizations. Although technology has been bliss, the complete shift in the manner in which employees spend their time at work has undergone a complete change and the workers spend more time on social networking sites which have bought down the productivity. However, technology at work has also created opportunities of precision, connection and creativity which make the employees more efficient at doing their jobs. Basic tasks at work like meetings have been automated which leaves more time for the actual work. Collaboration and coordination has also maximized at the workplace due to technology advancements at workplace. Using various chat apps, business specific networks, and email tools has helped the company to serve their customers and employees well. However, not everyone is accustomed to the modern methods of technology and this often results in failure of work performance (DePasse Lee, 2013) Employees often reflect resistance to work in cases where they do not know how to handle a given situation. This leads to increased costs for the firm and problems relating to a dip in the work productivity due to the increased time spent in learning. This experience relates to the time I was interning at an organization ABC limited. The organization is a small company which provides postal services to the customers. This incident relates to 5 years back and when I initially joined the organization, the firm was still maintaining all records on books. This was convenient for them as the employees were mostly middle aged and did not bother to adopt the new technology. However as the technology advanced and the new owner took over, the whole work process at the firm was changed. I was hired to look over the change and help the employees adapting the change. However, the new process involved all the employees to work on a particular database. This database would keep a track of all the deliveries and also ensure that the processes were recorded online. The very beginning of the supply chain would begin by an entrance on the database and the delivery which is marked there would be done at the end. In order to ensure that the performance of the employees can be managed well, each employee was required to log in and communicate using Emails and chats. They were required to send a report to their immediate head defining the work of the day. The employees working in the organization were not accustomed to this advanced technology and faced resistance at workplace. According to me, some of the employees were fast but a majority of them were slow. Due to this, innovation cannot develop that strongly because according to my observation the different members were not able to climb up the Roger`s model of innovation. Innovation Adoption Model Curve The given model aims to understand how an organization would adapt to a given change in the organization and how certain individuals are open to changes whereas some are not. The Roger`s model classifies the employees or the adopters of innovation into large categories based on the fact that certain individuals are more flexible towards technological change in the organization whereas some are not. The different stages of the adapters to technology change at workplace are as follows: Innovators- These are the group of people who are the strongest and the most easily adaptable to any technological innovation that takes place in an organization (Frey Osborne, 2015). They are the ones who often tend to propose the give idea and find ways to ensure that the company has been able to start with the given technological change procedure. As per my observation, the innovator in our given organization was the owner who had proposed the given change. Early Adopters- The early adopters are the people who are opinionated but understand that technological up gradation and change forms an essential part of an organization. In the given company, I observed that there were no early adopters. The people were not happy with the change and decided to resist it. Early Majority-After some resistance, a particular group of employees emerged who decide to embrace the change in a graceful manner. They began to show interest in the given technological up gradation and started learning it. The early majority people are the group of people who tend to observe the given change and adapt it faster than the other people. Late Majority- These are a group of skeptic people who only start performing or adapting to change when the majority of the people in the organization start doing so. Most of the employees often fall to this category. These set of employees often resist to change and then they see to it that the change which has been made in the given context relates everyone first and then they adopt it. As per my observation in the organization, 80% of the employees fall to this category. This group of employees only began to change their ways when they observed that others were changing too. Therefore, from the analysis made it could be analyzed that the organization faced certain problems while adapting to the technological change in the organization. Hence, to make the technological change phase smoother, the following has been suggested: Conduct training and analysis- The Company needs to conduct proper training and analysis which will then go a long way in helping the employees to adapt to the given change in the market. According to me, ABC Limited did not indulge in any training and development which caused further resistance among the employees. Identification of loopholes- The loopholes that exist in an organization need to be identified at an early stage. This shall help in making the organization understand where the focus of the organization lies. Selecting the right kind of technology-The right kind of technological update is the main essence of the organization. ABC limited could have started updating its technology with respect to just one organization but instead it engaged in the change of all the processes which according to me was incorrect (Galegher, Kraut, Egido, 2014). Gaining acceptance- It needs to involve the employees in the decision making process in order to ensure that the employees di not reflect resistance during the change process. Provide incentives- providing the employees incentives is an optimum way of ensuring that the employees are willing to adapt to the technological change. Conclusion Therefore from the given analysis it could be observed that an organization is a storehouse of activities and the employees form the primary essence of the organization. It is every important for the organization to ensure that the employees are happy and are working adequately in order to see to it that the organization is able to achieve its goals and objectives in the right manger. The first part of the essay throws light on the Team work aspect. It relates to the concept of team work and then describes a personal experience based on the concept. The theory of group development has been employed in order to understand the various stages where the team I was assigned to lagged. The second part of the essay discusses the Technology at workplace aspect and discusses my personal experience when I was interning at an organization. The Rogers model has been applied to the given scenario. References Buckingham, M., Goodall, A. (2015). Reinventing performance management. Harvard Business Review , 93(4), 40-50. Cascio, W. (2018). Managing human resource. McGraw-Hill Education. Chesley, N. (2014). Information and communication technology use, work intensification and employee strain and distress. Work, employment and society , 28(4), 589-610. DePasse, J., Lee, P. ( 2013). A model for reverse innovation in health care. Globalization and health , 9(1),, 40. Duffy, T., Jonassen, D. e. ( 2013.). Constructivism and the technology of instruction: A conversation. Routledge. Frey, C., Osborne, M. (2015). Technology at work: The future of innovation and employment. Citi GPS. Galegher, J., Kraut, R., Egido, C. (2014). Intellectual teamwork: Social and technological foundations of cooperative work. Psychology Press. Grint, K., Woolgar, S. (2013). The machine at work: Technology, work and organization. . John Wiley Sons. . Islam, T. (2014). Household level innovation diffusion model of photo-voltaic (PV) solar cells from stated preference data. Energy Policy , 65, 340-350. Joshi, A., Knight, A. (2015). Who defers to whom and why? Dual pathways linking demographic differences and dyadic deference to team effectiveness. Academy of Management Journal , 58(1), 59-84. Kaplan, S., LaPort, K., Waller, M. ( 2013). The role of positive affectivity in team effectiveness during crises. Journal of Organizational Behavior , 473-491. Borrego, M., Karlin, J., McNair, L.D., Beddoes, K. (2013). Team effectiveness theory from industrial and organizational psychology applied to engineering student project teams: A research review.Journal of Engineering Education,102(4), pp.472-512. Doyle, G.J., Garrett, B. Currie, L.M. (2014). Integrating mobile devices into nursing curricula: Opportunities for implementation using Rogers' Diffusion of Innovation model.Nurse education today,34(5), pp.775-782. Driedonks, B.A., Gevers, J.M. van Weele, A.J. (2014). Success factors for sourcing teams: How to foster sourcing team effectiveness.European Management Journal,32(2), pp.288-304. Kilpatrick, K., Lavoie?Tremblay, M., Lamothe, L., Ritchie, J.A. Doran, D. (2013). Conceptual framework of acute care nurse practitioner role enactment, boundary work, and perceptions of team effectiveness.Journal of advanced nursing,69(1), pp.205-217. Mahembe, B. Engelbrecht, A.S. (2013). The relationship between servant leadership, affective team commitment and team effectiveness.SA Journal of Human Resource Management,11(1), pp.1-10 Mone, E.M. London, M. (2014).Employee engagement through effective performance management: A practical guide for managers. Routledge. Pangil, F. Moi Chan, J. (2014). The mediating effect of knowledge sharing on the relationship between trust and virtual team effectiveness.Journal of Knowledge Management,18(1), pp.92-106. Pulakos, E.D., Hanson, R.M., Arad, S. Moye, N. (2015). Performance management can be fixed: An on-the-job experiential learning approach for complex behavior change.Industrial and Organizational Psychology,8(1), pp.51-76. Shih, S.P., Jiang, J.J., Klein, G. Wang, E. (2013). Job burnout of the information technology worker: Work exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment.Information Management,50(7), pp.582-589. Van Dooren, W., Bouckaert, G. Halligan, J. (2015).Performance management in the public sector. Routledge. Vuki?, V.B., Bach, M.P. Popovi?, A. (2013). Supporting performance management with business process management and business intelligence: A case analysis of integration and orchestration.International journal of information management,33(4), pp.613-619. Wang, D., Waldman, D.A. Zhang, Z. (2014). A meta-analysis of shared leadership and team effectiveness.Journal of applied psychology,99(2), p.181. michellecurt8http://www.blogger.com/profile/01881101467739371315noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3429917228757614694.post-2969074330171117732019-12-01T17:04:00.001-08:002019-12-01T17:04:04.031-08:00Persuasive Bullying free essay sample This article is a practical help for you in your persuasive bullying essay writing. We will write a custom essay sample on Persuasive Bullying or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In order to write a good persuasive bullying essay, you have to become determine with the fact what the bullying is and how badly it influences the people. The definition of the notion of bullying is as follows: bullying is an open aggression towards a person or towards a group of people by the other person or a group of people. There are so many kinds of bullying, however, we are going to deal with the bullying, which is taking place in the colleges and other higher educational establishments because of this problem is too sharp in this very field nowadays. In order to write a professional persuasive bullying essay you have to write it from the prism of psychology. That is why be ready to investigate and analyze a lot while your persuasive bullying essay writing. A Topic Addressing a Common Occurrence Bullying Essays Need Novel and Fresh Perspectives Have you ever been bullied? Have you ever bullied someone? Sometimes what we think as simple teasing may amount to bullying in the eyes and the minds of someone with a sensitive mind. Therefore, this is a common occurrence which has repercussions which most of us may not foresee. Writing a bullying essay, can contain the feelings you had when either being bullied or bullying someone. On the other hand, it could be about the repercussions as mental trauma undergone by the victims. There are many ways in which to write this essay. However, firstly, we need to understand what bullying is. Defining Bullying Bullying is behaviour where one individual who is usually physically bigger act obnoxiously, annoying and physically and mentally disturbing another individual. Most often bullying comes from people who are either lacking in social skills or some form of personal affliction or a complex. Bullying is most common in young children. There are many instances where a small made child is often bullied by bigger and aggressive children. But we also see adults resorting to bullying younger children or more timid individuals. Write a Bullying Essay Which Address this Social Bane The Dire Repercussions of Bullying can be addressed in a Bullying Essay Bullying is something which can occur in many places. Bullying will begin mainly in schools, beginning at the age of ten or twelve. However, it is something which many people do regardless of age as well. This extends the habit to colleges, work place and even home. Writing a bullying essay will educate you and others on the repercussions of bullying. Your essay on bullying can be handled in various ways. If you wish, you will be able to concentrate on the repercussions of being bullied, especially once carried too far, how to stop bullying, and the reasons for bullying. Make sure that you develop a proper essay layout and plan what part of bullying you will concentrate on in your essay. Persuasive Bullying free essay sample This article is a practical help for you in your persuasive bullying essay writing. We will write a custom essay sample on Persuasive Bullying or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In order to write a good persuasive bullying essay, you have to become determine with the fact what the bullying is and how badly it influences the people. The definition of the notion of bullying is as follows: bullying is an open aggression towards a person or towards a group of people by the other person or a group of people. There are so many kinds of bullying, however, we are going to deal with the bullying, which is taking place in the colleges and other higher educational establishments because of this problem is too sharp in this very field nowadays. In order to write a professional persuasive bullying essay you have to write it from the prism of psychology. That is why be ready to investigate and analyze a lot while your persuasive bullying essay writing. A Topic Addressing a Common Occurrence Bullying Essays Need Novel and Fresh Perspectives Have you ever been bullied? Have you ever bullied someone? Sometimes what we think as simple teasing may amount to bullying in the eyes and the minds of someone with a sensitive mind. Therefore, this is a common occurrence which has repercussions which most of us may not foresee. Writing a bullying essay, can contain the feelings you had when either being bullied or bullying someone. On the other hand, it could be about the repercussions as mental trauma undergone by the victims. There are many ways in which to write this essay. However, firstly, we need to understand what bullying is. Defining Bullying Bullying is behaviour where one individual who is usually physically bigger act obnoxiously, annoying and physically and mentally disturbing another individual. Most often bullying comes from people who are either lacking in social skills or some form of personal affliction or a complex. Bullying is most common in young children. There are many instances where a small made child is often bullied by bigger and aggressive children. But we also see adults resorting to bullying younger children or more timid individuals. Write a Bullying Essay Which Address this Social Bane The Dire Repercussions of Bullying can be addressed in a Bullying Essay Bullying is something which can occur in many places. Bullying will begin mainly in schools, beginning at the age of ten or twelve. However, it is something which many people do regardless of age as well. This extends the habit to colleges, work place and even home. Writing a bullying essay will educate you and others on the repercussions of bullying. Your essay on bullying can be handled in various ways. If you wish, you will be able to concentrate on the repercussions of being bullied, especially once ità ²Ãââ⠢s carried too far, how to stop bullying, and the reasons for bullying. Make sure that you develop a proper essay layout and plan what part of bullying you will concentrate on in your essay. michellecurt8http://www.blogger.com/profile/01881101467739371315noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3429917228757614694.post-79198955224036736592019-11-26T18:45:00.001-08:002019-11-26T18:45:04.970-08:00Pinterest Tips for Freelance WritersPinterest Tips for Freelance Writers Like many people, I used to see the social-networking site Pinterest as merely a place to show pictures of pretty clothes and yummy food. Yet the more I learned about the marketing possibilities of Pinterest, the more I realize that I (and you) can use Pinterest to boost freelancing income. First, understand the demographics. Youll reach lots of women. In fact, 80 percent of Pinterest users are women, according to Digital Marketing Ramblings. That means that if you write stuff popular with women, such as romance novels and health articles, you stand first in line. Then, use the boards to show facets of your career and life. For example, even though I have a board for my freelancing, I also pin pictures of food, fashion, cute male celebrities. If you head to my Pinterest account, youll see that I adore the actor Justin Theroux. I also like cupcakes. Pinterest Analytics, like Google Analytics, generates comprehensive statistics on a specific websites traffic, helping marketers in their campaigns. It collects data on the percentage of change within a specific time, determining whether a product becomes more or less popular, and it guides marketing agencies towards changing strategies to gain more popularity. Oftentimes, marketing agencies change the visual content of their pins to appeal to the Pinterest community. While only certain companies such as Salesforce and Hootsuite are given access to Pinterest Analytics data, you can use a rough version of analytics to figure out the popularity of your content. So if you start a board showing pins of your published writing, create pins that show writing that appeal to the mostly-female community. Youll become more popular pinning about a traditional recipe for chocolate-chip cookies than pinning about sports or other stuff that appeals mostly to men. Like Facebook and Twitter, Pinterest uses ââ¬Å"followingâ⬠and messaging to connect users to each other. In 2014, Pinterest introduced instant messaging, a faster way to share content. When one of your followers repins or like your pin, contact them directly. Your follower will appreciate your personal response and will potentially make your boards more popular among her own followers. Youll also find boards of fellow freelance writers. For example, I went to Google and typed in ââ¬Å"Pinterest freelance writing boards.â⬠One of the many results was a board for breaking into regional parenting magazines. I studied the content of this board and gained potential markets for my parenting articles. I also found boards on freelance writing tips, resources. To attract more traffic to your Pinterest platform, start a board full of your own tips. Repin and like the freelancing pins that you especially connect to. In 2015, Pinterest celebrates its fifth anniversary. Its grown from a home business with 5,000 users to a valuable resource for companies such as The Gap and political wives such as Ann Romney and Michelle Obama. Use some tactics from content strategists to take your freelancing to another level. Enclosed are several resources for freelance writers who also use Pinterest: Time names Pinterest.com one of the best websites of 2011 time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2087815_2088159_2088155,00.html Pinterest more popular than LinkedIn, YouTube, and Google+ http://mashable.com/2012/02/01/pinterest-traffic-study/ Pinterest drums up more business that Facebook washingtonpost.com/business/technology/pinterest-vs-facebook-whose-users-spend-more/2012/05/09/gIQATXkoCU_story.html 140 Amazing Pinterest Stats http://expandedramblings.com/index.php/pinterest-stats/#.U5E-wpRdWzd The official website pinterest.com/ michellecurt8http://www.blogger.com/profile/01881101467739371315noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3429917228757614694.post-87558049799988545142019-11-23T02:19:00.001-08:002019-11-23T02:19:05.453-08:00Should You Prep for the PSAT 3 Reasons WhyShould You Prep for the PSAT 3 Reasons Why SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Even if prepping for the SAT or ACT isn't the most enjoyable of activities, it's easy to see why it's important to do well on these tests. Depending on your point of view, SAT and ACT scores are either tools that colleges use to help figure out if you're a good match for them and if you'll succeed at their schools...or are admissions gatekeepers that you have to conquer if you want to attend most American colleges*. By contrast, PSAT scores are never seen by colleges. Even if you get a perfect score on the PSAT, it's really only useful for helping you qualify for a National Merit Scholarship- something that only US citizens and permanent residents are eligible for. So why prep for the PSAT, and what do you need to know about PSAT prep if you're interested in trying it out? Keep reading to find out more about the pros and cons of focused PSAT prep (rather than joint PSAT/SAT prep) and what our PSAT prep recommendations are. *exceptions include test-optional schools and Hampshire. Why Take the PSAT? While the SAT (or ACT) is far, far more helpful to college applications than the PSAT, there still are good reasons to take the PSAT. We'll start with the most important reason: if taking the PSAT is required by your high school. If The PSAT Is Mandatory in Your School In some high schools (particularly public high schools), the PSAT is mandatory for all students. Sometimes, this just means that you'll have to take the PSAT NMSQT the fall of your junior year. Depending on your school, however, you may also have to take the PSAT NMSQT or PSAT 10 sophomore year, and indeed some students start taking PSAT-like-exams (PSATLE?) as early as 8th grade with the PSAT 8/9. Dealing with all these extra standardized tests is kind of a pain as a student, but from the high school's point of view, the PSAT is a good way to see if students are on track for college applications. No matter what point of view you look at it from, though, if it's mandatory to take the PSAT at your school, then you'll have to take the PSAT. What if, though, you don't fall into this category? Perhaps you could take the PSAT but you'd have to go to a different school to take it, or your school offers the PSAT but doesn't require students take it- should you take it anyway? In these cases, the PSAT is still worth taking for the following two reasons. Taking the PSAT Is Mandatory to Qualify for National Merit You may know that another name for the PSAT students take in the fall of 11th (and sometimes 10th) grade is the PSAT NMSQT (or National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test). That's because the only way to qualify for a National Merit Scholarship is through taking the PSAT NMSQT as a high school junior. National Merit Scholarships are merit-based (rather than need-based) awards given to students who have (through testing and other factors) qualified as National Merit Finalists. The competition for National Merit is open to high school students who: are enrolled and progressing normally towards graduation (basically, you plan to graduate high school in four years, not more or less) plan to enroll full time in college the fall after high school (no gap years!) are US citizens or US lawful permanent residents planning to become citizens We'll discuss the different kinds of scholarships you can win by becoming a National Merit Finalist (and what steps beyond the PSAT you need to take to become one), but for now, just know that if you want to win a National Merit Scholarship, you must take the PSAT NMSQT in your junior year and do extremely well. The PSAT Is Great Practice for the SAT Taking the PSAT can be a great low-stakes way to see what taking a college entrance exam will be like. You can treat it as an extra chance to get used to standardized testing without having to worry about the scores affecting your college acceptance. Learning how you react to extended periods of focus on a test, how stressed you feel doing a math test without a calculator, what the time pressure is like- you can gather tons of different data points for future SAT/ACT prep by taking the PSAT. There are fewer and fewer schools these days, even among top-tier colleges and universities, that require all SAT scores sent (notable exceptions include Yale, Georgetown, UC Berkeley and Carnegie Mellon), so if you have the time and money, you can take the real SAT just to see what it's like and not worry about your scores. However, in most public high schools, taking the PSAT is free- or at least significantly cheaper than the SAT- and its administration is built into the school day (no need to waste half a Saturday). Bottom line: the PSAT is a fine way to dip your toe into the waters of college entrance tests at low cost but under realistic conditions. Dip your toe into the water of college entrance exams with the PSAT and the sands of standardized test experience will follow. PSAT Prep vs. SAT Prep: What's the Difference? While there's a lot that remains the same between the PSAT and the SAT (including the subject areas covered and test structure), there are a few major differences between the tests that lead to differences in PSAT prep compared to SAT prep. The most important difference between the two tests is that PSAT scores are not looked at by colleges, whereas SAT scores are very much an important factor in college admissions. It's possible to argue that colleges might consider your being a National Merit Semi-Finalist when looking at your application, which indirectly relates to your PSAT score, but the SAT vastly outweighs the PSAT in importance when it comes to college admission. Because of this, PSAT prep is lower stakes than SAT prep. Another key difference between the PSAT and SAT is that the PSAT has no essay section. While the SAT essay section is optional, and more and more schools are making it optional to send SAT essay scores, there are still a number of schools (mostly highly selective colleges) that do require you to take the SAT with the essay. Therefore, students prepping for the SAT and aiming for a high score to get into top-tier schools will need to spend some of that prep time learning how to write a high-scoring SAT essay. By contrast, students studying for the PSAT don't need to bother with essay prep. Overall, the PSAT is also a little easier than the SAT, both in terms of timing and content covered. With the exception of the Writing and Language section (which has the same number of questions and is the same length on the PSAT as on the SAT), there are fewer questions per section on the PSAT than the SAT. While you have the same time per question on PSAT Reading as on SAT Reading, there are fewer questions on each passage; and both PSAT Math sections give you more time per question while asking fewer questions than the SAT Math sections do. The cumulative result of these timing differences is that you need slightly less endurance to take the PSAT than the SAT- you only have to concentrate for an hour and 45 minutes instead of two full hours. Combined with having more time to answer each Math question, these timing differences between the PSAT and SAT mean that when prepping for the PSAT, you don't have to get as good at time management as you do for the SAT. Finally, there are subtle differences between the content covered on the PSAT and SAT. As we mention in this article comparing the PSAT and SAT, there may be slightly fewer big picture and inference questions and more detail-finding questions on the PSAT than on the SAT. In addition, the PSAT Math sections contain proportionally fewer questions that require geometric and trigonometric knowledge than do the SAT Math sections. Instead, PSAT Math includes more questions (compared to SAT Math questions) on the Passport to Advanced Math topic areas, like functions and linear and nonlinear systems of equations. Your PSAT prep will reflect this difference- instead of having to cover the SAT's harder topics (that you may not have yet learned in school as an 11th grader), you can spend more time perfecting a smaller number of skills. Now that we've discussed why you should take the PSAT at all and the differences between prepping for the PSAT and the SAT, we'll move on to the debate of whether or not to prep for the PSAT. Why Do PSAT Prep? With the College Board offering free SAT prep through Khan Academy and ACT, Inc. offering paid ACT prep, it's become pretty clear that even the testing companies themselves admit that prepping for the SAT and ACT will help you get a higher score. Because the PSAT is just a slightly easier, slightly shorter version of the SAT, it makes sense that you can prep for the PSAT and increase your score the same way you can with the SAT. Since PSAT scores aren't used in college applications, however, it can be harder to figure out whether or not it makes sense for you to prep for the PSAT. To help you decide, we've laid out the arguments for the three most compelling reasons to spend time prepping for the PSAT: qualifying for National Merit, focusing on one thing at a time, and getting ready for SAT prep. Reason 1: Qualifying for the National Merit Scholarship The number one reason students take the PSAT is to qualify for the National Merit Scholarship. We have a more detailed breakdown of how the National Merit Scholarship process works in this article, but basically what happens is that you take the PSAT NMSQT in the fall of your junior year to see if you can score well enough to become a National Merit Semifinalist (which is the first step on the road to becoming a National Merit Finalist and getting a National Merit Scholarship). As a National Merit Finalist, you can win a National Merit scholarship, a scholarship from your college, or a corporate scholarship. For more info on how to get each type of scholarships, read this article explaining how you can qualify for and win a National Merit scholarship. Let's now go back to the first step of the process, which happens when you take the PSAT NMSQT in the fall (usually October or early November) of your junior year. Your PSAT score qualifies you for National Merit depending on whether your score passes the cutoff for your state. The cutoff isn't announced officially by the College Board, but it can be inferred from students receiving notification that they have or haven't become a national merit semifinalist. You can find out what your state's National Merit cutoff score was last year here. By taking an official PSAT practice test or by comparing your sophomore year score on the PSAT to the cutoff score for your state, you can get a good idea of how much prep you'll need to score high enough to pass your state's cutoff score and become a National Merit Semi-Finalist. Aiming for a National Merit Scholarship but worried your score won't qualify? If you're not sure you can self-study your way to a qualifying PSAT score, you'll love our PSAT prep program, PrepScholar. We designed our program to learn your strengths and weaknesses through advanced statistics and customize your prep to be as effective as possible for you. When you start with PrepScholar, youââ¬â¢ll take a diagnostic that will determine your weaknesses in over forty PSAT skills. PrepScholar then creates a study program specifically customized for you. To improve each skill, youââ¬â¢ll take focused lessons dedicated to each skill, with over 20 practice questions per skill. This will train you for your specific area weaknesses, so your time is always spent most effectively to raise your score. We also force you to focus on understanding your mistakes and learning from them. If you make the same mistake over and over again, we'll call you out on it. Thereââ¬â¢s no other prep system out there that does it this way, which is why we get better score results than any other program on the market. Check it out today with a 5-day free trial: Reason 2: Focusing on One Test at a Time Because PSAT prep and SAT prep are so similar, many students who are aiming for National Merit either go straight to studying for the SAT as prep for the PSAT or try to study for both tests at once. Whether or not this is effective really depends on the individual student. Some students thrive by multitasking. Whether it's doing homework while listening to music and eating dinner or preparing to take multiple SAT subject tests on one day, these students get good results when they maximize their time by doing multiple things at once. For other students, however, having to prep for multiple things at once (particularly if they're academic or test-related things like the PSAT and SAT) is so stressful that it leads to poorer performance on everything. As an example: during college, I had multiple assignments I had to hand in at the end of each finals period. Rather than work a little on each assignment each day, I found it more effective for me to focus on one project at a time and get it out of the way before going on to the next. Similarly, depending on what kind of student you are, you may find that it's more helpful to start out by focusing just on the PSAT, getting that over and done with, and then moving on to study for the SAT. This "one thing at a time" strategy works well for students who have some time during sophomore year or the summer before junior year to set aside specifically for PSAT study. CAUTION: If you're just starting to study the fall of your junior year and your prep time is limited, you're better off going straight to SAT prep. If you have to choose between PSAT prep and SAT prep, the clear choice is SAT prep. It's only if you have the time to do both that you should consider prepping for the PSAT and SAT separately. If you're feeling overwhelmed by everything you have to do for college applications, it can be helpful to prep for one test at a time. Reason 3: Getting in Gear for SAT Prep One other benefit to prepping for the PSAT is that it put you in a good place for SAT prep. As we discuss in detail in this article comparing the PSAT and SAT, there are very few content differences between the PSAT and SAT (the main difference being in the math concepts covered and the increased length of the SAT). By prepping for the PSAT, you'll be more than 75% of the way there for the SAT. You won't be able to get away without doing any SAT-specific prep (particularly for those math topics that aren't on the PSAT), but the amount of work that you'll have to do is way less than those starting on SAT prep from scratch. If the "doing more prep now means less hard prep later" argument isn't convincing, think about it in non-test prep terms. Imagine that you want to learn how to play the piano by the end of junior year of high school. You have the option of learning how to play an electric keyboard first or just starting straight on the piano. Also, for some reason there's an electric keyboard competition the fall of your junior year that could lead to you winning money; it's only open to people playing the electric keyboard, though (not people playing the piano). Because the electric keyboard and piano are so similar, if you do start out by just teaching yourself to play the electric keyboard (what the notes are, how to read music, how to do different things with your right and left hands at once, etc), you'll be most of the way there to learning the piano; all you'll have to get used to is the bigger range and using the pedals. Or in test-prep terms, if you prep for the PSAT, you'll just need to learn any pre-calc math you hadn't learned when you took the PSAT and work on time management and endurance in order to prepare for the SAT. What if you're already studying for the SAT, or don't have the time to first study for the PSAT and then for the SAT? Going back to the analogy, if you already know how to play the piano, then you don't need to do intensive prep to teach yourself how to play the electric keyboard- you just need to do a practice test to make sure you get used to playing on a simpler instrument. Or in the case of the PSAT/SAT, if you've already studied for the SAT, you just need to take a PSAT practice test to make sure you're all set for that. Basically, if you prep for the PSAT, it'll help you prep for the SAT; if you're already prepping for the SAT, that will also prep you for the PSAT. While we've gone over some of the reasons students might want to prep for the PSAT, there are also cases in which PSAT prep is unnecessary and pointless. We'll get into these cases in the next section. When PSAT Prep is Unnecessary As we mentioned above, the main reason to take the PSAT (other than your school forcing you to take it) is to qualify to apply for a National Merit Scholarship. If you're not interested in qualifying (or are ineligible) for that National Merit Scholarship, then there is no point in doing pure PSAT prep. That doesn't mean you can't prep at all- you just should jump right into prepping for the SAT (or ACT) You can still treat the PSAT as a chance to take an official standardized test and get used to what sitting and concentrating for that long at once feels like, but there's no need to prep for the PSAT in particular. Another important point that we touched on earlier is that prepping for the SAT will help you with the PSAT. If you start to prep for the SAT before your junior year (when you'd take the PSAT NMSQT), any SAT prep you do will also prepare you for the PSAT. Of course, if you're not prepping for the SAT effectively, then you won't prep for the PSAT any more effectively. But, assuming you're putting in time and effort in the right way, if you're already prepping for the SAT, there's no need to do additional PSAT prep. Summary: Is PSAT Prep Right for You? Whether or not it makes sense for you to prep for the PSAT specifically (instead of just prepping for the SAT) depends on a few different factors. We've put these factors into a checklist you can go through below to see if prepping for the PSAT is the right call for you. Should You Study for the PSAT? YES, if... NO, if... You're hoping to qualify for National Merit You don't care about National Merit You work better when focusing on prepping for one test at a time You're already prepping for the SAT anyway You want to get a head start on prepping for the SAT but don't want to prep for the SAT because you haven't learned all the math you need to know for it yet You don't have the time and just want to focus on SAT prep If you checked off all "No" answers, there's no need to do any PSAT-specific prep; instead, you should turn all your prep energies toward studying for the SAT (or ACT). However, if you checked off any of the "Yes" reasons, then it's worth thinking about doing some prep for the PSAT in particular. What's Next? Doing well on the PSAT is just the first step to winning a National Merit Scholarship. Find out how the whole process works with our complete guide to becoming a National Merit Finalist and winning the scholarship. The PSAT NMSQT is only offered once each year in the fall, but what date is it this year? We tell you when the PSAT is and when you'll get your scores in this article. Curious what the PSAT looks like? Want to try your hand at a practice test? We have a complete list of all the free official practice tests the College Board has released here. Want to improve your PSAT score by 150 points? We have the industry's leading PSAT prep program. Built by Harvard grads and SAT full scorers, the program learns your strengths and weaknesses through advanced statistics, then customizes your prep program to you so that you get the most effective prep possible. Check out our 5-day free trial today: michellecurt8http://www.blogger.com/profile/01881101467739371315noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3429917228757614694.post-85220483999440954502019-11-21T03:58:00.001-08:002019-11-21T03:58:15.098-08:00Assignment in Micro economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2Assignment in Micro economics - Essay Example In micro economics, both individuals and firms make choices on how to use limited economic resources to meet their consumption and production factions respectively (Armstrong, Kervenoael and Read, 1998). Graph of relationship between the three situations above, Where MR=Marginal Revenue, AR=Average Revenue and MC=Marginal Cost. The output is represented by Q while price by P. A monopoly may want to reduce out put from Q1=17.5units to Q3=25units so that he can sell at a higher price P3=$35 (Asian Development Bank, 2002). However, economies of scale substitution may arise leading to a shift in marginal cost from MC1 to MC2 (Pirayoff, 2004).This shift may cause an increase in monopolist out put from Q1=17.5 Units to Q2=40 units. Leading to a decrease in price from a competitive price to a lower price P2=$30 despite the availability of a monopoly price =$35 (Brakman and Heijdra, 2004). (b)A gardener states that for only $1 in seeds, she has been able to grow over $20 produce-enormous profits. Do you agree or disagree with her/ explain. Yes I agree with her because if she was operating in a monopolistic competition, it is possible to earn enormous profits in the short run as shown in the diagram below (Garner and Short, K2009). Based on computations, it can be scrutinized that, a fraction of 50 Sam Adam bear: 50bowls of clam chowder will maximize Kerryââ¬â¢s Utility which occurs as a result of consumption between Pints of Adam Samuel bear and bowls of Legal Seafoodââ¬â¢s famous clam cbowder (Frank, and Bernanke, 2003). Armstrong, H, De Kervenoael, R, Li, X, & Read, R 1998, A comparison of the economic performance of different micro-states, and between micro-states and.., World Development, 26, 4, p. 639, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 4 December 2012. Garner, T, and Short, K 2009, Accounting for owner-occupied dwelling services: Aggregates and distributions, Journal Of Housing Economics, 18, 3, pp. 233-248, Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 4 michellecurt8http://www.blogger.com/profile/01881101467739371315noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3429917228757614694.post-1741133979014130422019-11-19T16:17:00.001-08:002019-11-19T16:17:02.966-08:00Information Technology (Computers) Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsInformation Technology (Computers) - Coursework Example Such legislations include the Foreign Corrupt Practices act of 1997 and the 1991 Federal Sentencing Guidelines. The Federal Sentencing Guidelines of 1991 states that companies are responsible for their employeeââ¬â¢s actions. The Foreign Corrupt Practices act of 1997 was created to recognize questionable actions among corporations. Guidelines that have been created are amongst the following: 1. All forms of communication devices or otherwise that belong to the company can only be used for the benefit of the company. Only those who are authorized may be able to use the internet but only for official business reasons. 2. Software that is needed to support your job must be analyzed and accepted by a supervisor and installed by the IT department. 3. Use of internet can provide security breaches and other harmful effects to your companyââ¬â¢s system. Thus only authorized personal should be able to use the internet. 4. E-mail also applies to this. It can only be used for reasons that involve the companyââ¬â¢s intention. Any viewing of pornography or sending of pornographic messages will be logged and taken against the offender. Any discrimination found in e-mails will also be logged and can be grounds for termination. 5. Any information stored or sent from companyââ¬â¢s devices are property of the company. No information created or stored in the workplace should be considered private. Your computer and information can be confiscated at any time. I agree with these terms because this equipment is company owned. The company has every right to know what is going on with its employers and how its devices are being used. Secondly, work is work. There is time for one to play games but not during work hours and especially not with work property. Information and Hard Discs 1. First the information must be located on a disk. The wares that determine which part of the disk to read can be the application, operating system, system BIOS and a specialized driver softwa re for the disk. 2. One or more translations steps are needed make a final request to the drive producing an address expressed in its geometry. The driveââ¬â¢s geometry typically consists of terms such as the cylinder, the head and sector of the drive that is supposed to be read. Through the disk drive interface, a request is sent to the drive giving the specified address and permission to retrieve the sector of interest. 3. The control program of the hard disk will begin by checking if the requested information is in the hard diskââ¬â¢s cache. If it is present then the program will supply the information on the spot. 4. Drives are usually spinning. If the power management has been modified to "spin down" to conserve energy, the drive's controller board will allow the spindle motor to ââ¬Å"spin upâ⬠the drive so it can operate. 5. The controller board would continue reading and translate information .It would also consider the unique characteristics of the drive. The lo gic program of the hard disk would consider also the number of the cylinder. The cylinder then relays to the disk what track should be used on the diskââ¬â¢s surface. Then, the actuator finally reads/write the head to the right track. 6. As soon as the heads are in the right place, it starts reading the location. It prioritizes the sector that was requested to be read. The disk would michellecurt8http://www.blogger.com/profile/01881101467739371315noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3429917228757614694.post-32230709324333464322019-11-17T04:48:00.001-08:002019-11-17T04:48:08.208-08:00One Persons Free One Persons Freedom Fighter Is Another Persons Terrorist Essay Introduction The terrorist attacks in America have since publicized controversial attitudes in understanding and defining terrorism. There is a misconception of terrorism as it was only in actuality brought to light after the attacks in America on 11 September 2001 (Best Nocella, 2004); this has guided many to assume that terrorism arose in light of the 11 September attacks, when actually terrorism did not begin in 2001; nor is it restricted to extremists in the Middle East. Here is where much of the difficulty lies in defining terrorism; thus the now famous quotation, ââ¬Å"One personââ¬â¢s terrorist is another personââ¬â¢s freedom fighterââ¬â¢. This essay will look at both the way this phrase can be beneficial and inversely cause issues in the objective to define terrorism. It is apparent that there are objective distinctions that can be made that separate the true terrorist from the true freedom fighter. Regardless of derogatory labels or national political ideology these distinctions do exist. Therefore the aim of this essay will be to critically examine the notion that One personââ¬â¢s terrorist is another personââ¬â¢s freedom fighter through examining three existential differences that can help to draw a theoretical line between a freedom fighter and a terrorist. They lie first in tactical theory; second, in sources for motivation; and third, in the discrepancies of the justifications for the actions of each. It is these three distinctions in contrast to the quoteââ¬â¢s implied similarities that will assist in achieving an accurate definition of terrorism. To examine the wider processes involving the application of the terrorist label, the Cuban Revolutionââ¬â¢s major figure Ernesto ââ¬ËCheââ¬â¢ Guevara will be used as a framework and a practical source to refer to as the essay unravels the application of a terrorist label in relation to the abovementioned phrase. This somewhat superficial phrase can be useful as it suggests that the motives and the methods used may be separable. Terrorism is merely a phrase. It is tactical choices in which those who chose to employ terror can ideally do so in achieving any cause they desire (Caplan, 2006 pg. 92). Consequently it is indeed possible for any people who are validating themselves as fighting freedom from an unjust authority to make the choice to use terrorism as a tactical choice in achieving their goal. Secondly the phrase advocates that defining terrorism can become a moral issue. The definition depends wholly on the subjective outlook of the efiner. The terrorist label The struggle in defining the terrorist has been apparent throughout history. Scharf (2001) has also made this discovery as he states that the problem of defining terrorism has vexed the international community for years. Conceptual issues are not the only problem in defining terrorism. Labelling actions as terrorism promotes cond emnation of the actors; a definition may therefore reflect ideological or political bias (Silke, 1998). Silke (1998) goes on to suggest that a misleading trend is a result of ââ¬Ëattribution biasââ¬â¢ and that it has done nothing other than ââ¬Å"taint terrorism with a pathology auraâ⬠. Many of the terrorist labels that have been employed over the years are based on community and individual perceptions creating a subjective definition (Jenkin, 2006 Pg. 3). Following the 11 September 2001 attacks, the use of the word terrorism or terrorist has become an offensive label (Ganor, 2002). These labels may lead to further implications for how countries, populations and individuals define terrorism (DeAngelis, 2009). The psychology of terrorism is marked more by theory and opinion as opposed to scientific research. Assisting in DeAngelis findings are many articles implying that many of the individuals who engage in terrorist activity will contest that they are terrorists but rather freedom fighters (Schwartz, Dunkel, ; Waterman, 2009; Whiteley, 2010). This tethering in with the now famous phrase; One persons terrorist is another persons freedom fighter. Before labelling an individual or group of people terrorists or freedom fighters it is important to take into consideration the three differences as apposed to the similarities that the quotation implies: 1. Tactical Choice The first of the three differences is the tactical theory used. The terrorist will employ tactics in order to target civilians (Tavares, 2003 pg. 13). It is however rare for enough civilians to be targeted in order to have any form of physical impact on the states resources. The general aim becomes to separate the greater part of society from its incumbent authorities through the use of fear. Crenshaw (1981, pg: 386) suggests that this is utilized to weaken the powers of authorities that on the contrary result in the terrorist group to be perceived as more powerful. The goal of the terrorists tactics becomes less concrete as they believe that a relatively small attack will result in the overall political goals of their group to be identified. In contrast Ganor (2006) states that freedom fighters do not target civilians however focus their target on armed forces. Their objective then becomes to diminish the militaries resources to the point where the balance of hard power in particular area, shifts into ones own favour leading to the concrete goal of an enemies surrender and capitulation to ones demands (Ganor, 2006). . Sources for Motivation It is stated by most theories that terrorists are motivated by more than just exclusively political goals (Whiteley, 2010). Freedom fighters are motivated by what is encompassed in their name i. e. their quest for liberty; on the other hand terrorists are grounded on a less concrete foundation ranging from a variety of goals, that are not all rationally political. Certain personal goals seem to either misund erstand or directly conflict with the aim of achieving freedom. Jenkins (1983) states that the ultimate terrorist goal is to terrorise in furtherance of an otherwise legitimate political goal rather than just to terrorise; just like when a nation state resorts to war to achieve political goals when diplomacy fails. Jenkins raises a point in relation to the inspiration of terrorist behaviour, stating that learned ideological values are antecedents to terrorist behaviour, not personality defects. The differences in the motivations between a freedom fighter and terrorist are often grounds where the terrorist myths are created. Terrorists justify their actions through exaggerations that consequently result in an inaccurate perception of the world in order to justify their terrorist tactics. The terrorist myth seeks to prove that those who witness terrorism have a misconception of both the world around them and themselves, therefore needing a ââ¬Ëwake up callââ¬â¢, that of course is in the form of a terrorist attack. This justification will ultimately be to their benefit (Moghaddam , 2006, Pg. 85). This myth is projected to validate what the functions of terrorism are, these include; showing that authorities are impotent, to create a sense of instability in society and to assert the existence of a terrorists power. The goals of a terrorist clearly show that they are less politically focused and more personal; consequently representing less of a fight for freedom and more of a fight to be renown for their power (Whiteley, 2010). In summary of the two abovementioned areas of distinction between a terrorist and a freedom fighter; Senator Jackson was quoted by Benyamin Netanyahus (1985, pg 18) as stating: The idea that one personââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëterroristââ¬â¢ is anotherââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëfreedom fighterââ¬â¢ cannot be sanctioned. Freedom fighters or revolutionaries donââ¬â¢t blow up buses containing noncombatants; terrorist murderers do. Freedom fighters donââ¬â¢t set out to capture and slaughter schoolchildren; terrorist murderers do . . . It is a disgrace that democracies would allow the treasured word ââ¬Ëfreedomââ¬â¢ to be associated with acts of terrorists. 3. Justification vs. Legitimacy? Many sources suggest that perception is the main influence and commonly the main issue when it comes to defining terrorism (Sorel, 2003; Gibbs, 1989 Jenkin, 2006). Therefore validation of the actions of both a freedom fighter and a terrorist cannot evolve around general society and how they interpret t errorism to be. Perception becomes a significant issue in determining the legitimacy of the justifications for the actions of both a freedom fighter and a terrorist (Jenkin, 2006). For example a state which is under attack will most likely define the attacks as illegitimate and a form of terrorist activity; conversely those who are attacking the state will define their actions as justified. The difference between the true terrorist and the true freedom fighter appear to pivot around the perceived legitimacy of the motives of each. This social perception of the alleged legitimacy plays a large role on deriving a neutral definition. This becomes difficult due to the aforementioned terrorist label as being pejorative, with the term freedom fighter having positive connotations. The difference in terms between terrorists and freedom fighters seems in many ways to hinge upon the perceived legitimacy of the motives of each. As previously stated, the term ââ¬Ëterroristââ¬â¢ is usually pejorative, while the term ââ¬Ëfreedom fighterââ¬â¢ often has positive connotations. It is therefore difficult to derive a neutral definition of legitimacy: it remains a social product (Wardlaw, 1989). Many terrorist organisations only recruit a small amount of discontented individuals who support them; this is done through the prolonged influence of norms. There is a steady shift of certain individuals who are separated from society to an accepted morality of terrorism (Moghaddam, 2006). He goes on to suggests that the support networks utilised by terrorist groups are also discontented, however nearly never consist of sizeable groups of people willing to conduct the terror tactics themselves. Nevertheless it is important to consider that the means of moral and logistical support for individuals like Osama bin Laden has differed significantly from the support for someone like Che Guevara (Whiteley, 2010). Guevara was successful and like other revolutionaries often rallied a large number people relatively quickly, openly and most important effectively. It is therefore credible to state that there is a far wider support base for individuals who are freedom fighters. This is evident through the social product of legitimacy given to them by their supporters. Whiteley (2010) goes on to state that terrorists tend to find themselves in minorities because of the small amount of legitimacy rewarded to them or their cause from other citizens. This perspective is supported by the abovementioned self-interested motives of terrorist and the liberation-seeking motives of freedom fighters. Legitimacy can therefore be summed up by the amount of genuine local support given to a particular group (Whiteley, 2010); consequently true freedom fighters that have legitimate reasons for their existence can recruit members easily while terrorists goals lack legitimacy and consequently result in the recruitment of fewer members. Ernesto Che Guevara Historical Context Ernesto Che Guevara was born into a middle class family in Rosario, Santa Fe Province, Argentina on June 14, 1928. He was a Marxist and left Argentina in late 1953 to take part in a communist revolt in Guatemala. Che was an idealist; believing that everyone should be equal and have the same opportunities. Che joined Fidel Castros 26 July movement where guerrilla troops were sailed to Cuba. Landing on 2 December 1956, they were focused on overthrowing Fulgenico Batistas government. In July 1957, Che was assigned command for more than half of Fidel Castros forces as commandant. He led against government forces in the province of Las Villas while growing hatred for Batistas government that grew in size and gained support rapidly. Che sealed victory for Castros forces in December 1958 becoming Castros most trusted advisor leading the international revolution. She soon became the Cuban minister for agriculture; writing a book in 1960 called Guerrilla Warfare to bring about communism throughout the world. Che resigned his posed in Cuba in 1965 and travelled to Africa as well as many other places in order to organise more communist revolts. In 1966 Che surfaced Bolivia where his movement did not grow much support. His movement came to an end on 7 October 1967 when his surviving group members and he were captured and two days later on 9 October 1967 were executed by a Bolivian fighting squad whom were apparently acting on behalf of the CIA whom were training the Bolivian Army (Guevara, 1985). Che Guevara Terrorist or Freedom Fighter After examining the notion of the phrase One persons terrorist is another persons freedom fighter. It has become evident that although the phrase implies that there are similarities between a terrorist and a freedom fighter, it can be concluded that there are many aspects that differentiate the true freedom fighter from the true terrorist. In order to successfully complete the examination of this notion; it is required that a conflict within a terrorist organisation be examined. The debate as to whether Che was a terrorist or a freedom fighter arises. Che came to be one of Latin Americas most feared and most famous professional revolutionary (Gall, 1998). Ches investigation of capitalism, imperialism and socialism and his precise tactical position on guerrilla warfare were concurrent to his views of ethics and political practice. His thoughts were concerned with the revolutionary organizations to oppressed individuals, the affiliation between political agency and objective conditions, the interrelation between revolution and imperialism and the link between personal values and revolutionary action. The question raised is whether Che adopted any terrorist characteristics in his apparent fight for freedom. Yes, through this essay there has been an establishment that a terrorist differs to a freedom fighter however the question arises as to whether it is that easy to differentiate the two when they are applied to an icon from the past. Ches tactical choice was not to target innocent civilians but to build and attack a government that promoted in-equality (Guevara, 1985). Although Che and his supporters killed many, there has not been any academic documentation to suggest that he killed innocent civilians. Anderson (1997) made the following discovery: I have yet to find a single credible source pointing to a case where Che executed an innocent. Those persons executed by Guevara or on his orders were condemned for the usual crimes punishable by death at times of war or in its aftermath: desertion, treason or crimes such as rape, torture or murder. I should add that my research spanned five years, and included anti-Castro Cubans among the Cuban-American exile community in Miami and elsewhere. Che depicted himself as a guerilla fighter and defined a guerilla fighter in his book as: . . . Must have a moral conduct that shows him to be a true priest of the reform to which he aspires. To the stoicism imposed by the difficult conditions of warfare should be added an austerity born of rigid self-control that will prevent a single excess, a single slip, whatever the circumstances. The guerrilla soldier should be an ascetic. The peasant must always be helped technically, economically, morally, and culturally. The guerrilla fighter will be a sort of guiding angel who has fallen into the zone, helping the poor always and bothering the rich as little as possible in the first phases of the war. But this war will continue on its course; contradictions will continuously become sharper; the moment will arrive when many of those who regarded the revolution with certain sympathy at the outset will place themselves in a position diametrically opposed; and they will take the first step into battle against the popular forces. At that moment the guerrilla fighter should act to make himself the standard-bearer of the peoples cause, punishing every betrayal with justice. Private property should acquire in the war zones its social function. For example, excess land and livestock not essential for the maintenance of a wealthy family should pass into the hands of the people and be distributed equitably and justly. (Guevara, 1985) Furthermore, the question of whether Guevaras sources of motivation were of a terrorist kind comes to light. Che was on a quest for freedom and equality. Presently Ches legacy has lived on and people do not remember him for the power he sought to have but for the goal he strived to achieve; Some view Che Guevara as a hero for example, Nelson Mandela referred to him as an inspiration for every human being who loves freedom while Jean Paul Sarte described him as not only an intellectual but also the most complete human being of our age. This was equality and freedom for those who were less fortunate (Compton, 2009) Like a freedom fighter, Che was able to recruit a great deal of support for his movement as he possessed qualities of a true leader. Many perceive Che to have been a great man who has credibility. Because Che was believable, people would in turn believe him. This is because there was a consistency between which Che was and what Che said (Safty, 2002 pg. 112). Despite all the supporting evidence to suggest that Che was a freedom fighter, many do believe that he was a terrorist. Some who were part of the opposing side, who were part of Batsias movement, would have felt that Ches actions were of a terrorist kind. It is important to note however that although Che was a freedom fighter and not a terrorist some people perceived he to be one as their perception was defined differently and they believed that the actions Che was engaging in were of a terrorist kind. Conclusion Ultimately there is a definitive difference between a terrorist and a freedom fighter. It cannot be implied that one persons terrorist is another persons freedom fighter. Many philosophers have concluded that terrorist do not have any right to be classified within a freedom fighting definition. The means of a terrorist do not justify the ends. The abovementioned three distinctions between a terrorist and a freedom fighter outlined in the first paragraph clearly show that the two are completely disparate. michellecurt8http://www.blogger.com/profile/01881101467739371315noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3429917228757614694.post-7499166063332495892019-11-14T17:20:00.001-08:002019-11-14T17:20:02.151-08:00The New Trend in Advertising :: Free Essays OnlineThe New Trend in Advertising Advertising may have finally found the only medium that can reach the right person with the right message at the right time. What is this groundbreaking medium? As a relatively young medium thatââ¬â¢s shaking up the advertising world, the Internet is now considered a way to advertise to mass markets. According to Business Weekââ¬â¢s article â⬠The Online Ad Surge,â⬠online advertising only accounts for 4.3% of advertising in the United States, yet the Internet accounts for more than 14% of the countryââ¬â¢s media time. With predictions of $9.3 billion in online advertising spending this year, companies are beginning to recognize the Internet as a practicable advertising medium. This essay will provide a summary of ââ¬Å"The Online Ad Surgeâ⬠and an evaluation of the article. Article Summary Internet advertising has undergone a dramatic change in recent years. Online ads have moved from text-only to flashy, full-motion videos. Jupiter Research analyst Gary Stein states, ââ¬Å"A few years ago, it was kids with green hair selling ads, now Internet ads are mainstream, and part of every companyââ¬â¢s media buy.â⬠Although online ads arenââ¬â¢t going to overtake the traditional advertising mediums, the segment is growing at a rate of 7.7% a year. Within the next two years, analysts predict online advertising will be worth nearly $14 billion and will surpass the magazine industry. Online ads offer companies the ability to track every click consumers make through a website and offer the ability to immediately measure an adââ¬â¢s effectiveness. Other mediums, such as television are feeling the pressure to be more accountable. Until recently, television ratings were never available in real time; however, Nielsen Media Research has implemented technology that allows for minute-by-minute feedback in selected local television markets. Online advertisers are beginning to bundle slots across the media mix. According to the article, ââ¬Å"CNNâ⬠¦sold pricey sponsorships for Election Day coverage to companies, such as Samsung and DHL. The condition? Sponsors had to advertise on TV and the Web.â⬠Linking several mediums together benefits both parties involved as components of the media mix can compliment each other. The rush to online advertising has created several problems for companies. The surge in ads has led to clutter, which includes instant messaging ads targeted to the youth market. Another problem is the shortage of available advertising slots. michellecurt8http://www.blogger.com/profile/01881101467739371315noreply@blogger.com0